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Drill: Draw: 2-amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid. Ether. R 1 -O-R 2 CH 3 -CH 2 -O-CH 3 Ethylmethyl ether. Common Ethers. CH 3 -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 3 Diethyl ether General anesthetic. Common Ethers. Diphenyl ether. O. Heterocyclic Ethers. Heterocyclic.
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Ether • R1-O-R2 • CH3-CH2-O-CH3 • Ethylmethyl ether
Common Ethers • CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 • Diethyl ether • General anesthetic
Common Ethers • Diphenyl ether O
Heterocyclic • A carbon ring structure with an element other than carbon in the ring
Furan O
Epoxide • O • C C
Epoxyethane • O • H2C CH2
Epoxide Addition Reaction • O • C C + H-O-H • HO OH • -C C- HCl hydration
Epoxide Reaction • O H2C CH-CH3+H2O HCl
1,2-Propanediol • HO OH • H2C CH-CH3
HO O cannabinol
HO O tetrahydrocannabinol
Drill: Draw the reactants, then predict, draw, & name the major organic products in the dehydration of2-pentanol.
Alkoxides Similar to hydroxides, but with an alkane H-O- R-O-
Alkoxides Alkoxides are used to make ethers
Making Alkoxides • Add an alkali metal to an alcohol • Alkoxide: R-O-
Alkali + Water • H-O-H + M • M+ + H-O- + H2
Making Alkoxides • R-OH + M • M+ + R-O- + H2
Alkoxide Example • -OH + K
Alkoxide Example -O- + K+ + H2
Making Ethers • Alkoxides + alkyl halides • R1-O- + R2-X • R1-O-R2 + X-
Making Ethers • CH3-CH2-O- + CH3-I • CH3-CH2-O-CH3 + I-
Predict & Name Products • CH3-CH2-O- • + CH3-CH2-I
Organic HWPredict & draw theorganic products • F-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-O-
Making Ethers • F-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-O- O + F-
Organic Quiz:Name reactant, then Predict & draw theorganic products • I-(CH2)5-O-