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Lab #13 . Phylum Echinodermata Phylum Chordata. Phylum Echinodermata. Class Asteroidea – sea stars Class Echinodea – sea urchins and sand dollars Class Holothuroidea – sea cucumbers. Class Asteroidea – Sea stars. Class Asteroidea Dissection. Class Asteroidea Dissection.
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Lab #13 Phylum Echinodermata Phylum Chordata
Phylum Echinodermata • Class Asteroidea – sea stars • Class Echinodea – sea urchins and sand dollars • Class Holothuroidea – sea cucumbers
Class Asteroidea Dissection gonads
Class Asteroidea Dissection gonads
Class Echinodea – sea urchins and sand dollars Aristotle’s lantern and mouth intestine gonads gonads Sea urchin are Regular Echinoids http://www.stanford.edu/~seastar/VirtualUrchin/urchinanatomy.swf
Class Echinodea – sea urchins and sand dollars Sand dollars are irregular Echinoids
Class Holothuroidea spines tube feet
Class Holothuroidea ampulla of tube feet (red) longitudinal muscle circular muscle tentacles radial canal ring canal gonads Polian vesicle longitudinal muscle intestine ampulla of tube feet (red)
Phylum Chordata Tunicates • SubPhyla: • Urochodata: sea squirts (tunicates) • 45,000 species • Cephalochordata: amphioxus • 45 species • Hyperotreti: hagfishes • Vertebrata: vertebrates Hagfish
Phylum Chordata – Amphioxus(Lancelet) nerve cord pharyngel gill slits mouth buccal cavity