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Chapter 12.2 Expansion and Internal Improvements

Chapter 12.2 Expansion and Internal Improvements. With Pres. Monroe observing the “Era of Good Feelings”, America continues to make new states. Question: How do you get from one state to another? What if you didn’t have roads?. 1819. 60,000 + settlers have moved into Missouri Territory

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Chapter 12.2 Expansion and Internal Improvements

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  1. Chapter 12.2 Expansion and Internal Improvements • With Pres. Monroe observing the “Era of Good Feelings”, America continues to make new states. • Question: • How do you get from one state to another? • What if you didn’t have roads?

  2. 1819 • 60,000 + settlers have moved into Missouri Territory • Now they can apply to become a state! • Problem: • Most of the settlers are from: • VA • GA • NC • SC • Guess what they have brought with them for labor?

  3. Debate: Should Missouri be allowed to have slaves? • NW Ordinance of 1787 • Outlines how new states can join the United States • Need 60,000 people • Can not have slaves!! • Pro-slavery politicians from South argue: • NW Ordinance was only for OH, IN, IL, WI, and MI • People of Missouri should be able to make their own decisions!! • So, what do we do?

  4. Henry Clay calls for a Compromise • Clay comes up with a deal that makes both sides happy: • Let Missouri join as a “slave” state • Make a “free” state to balance… • Hello Maine! • Then, ban slavery in any new state north of Missouri • Called Missouri Compromise

  5. 1820…The Great Peacemaker • Henry Clay kept America from fighting itself…however: • The South • Realizing they may have to fight to keep slavery • The North • Realizing they may have to fight to end slavery • In schools, they teach their children to be like Henry Clay • Look for a way to end slavery! • Guess who is a young 10 yr old student?

  6. Internal Improvements • Henry Clay also wanted to connect: • “old America” • East Coast • “new America” • OH, MO, LA, • How? • Build roads and canals! • Called American System

  7. A National Road is Built • Called Cumberland Road • Ran from Cumberland, MD • Ended in Wheeling, WV • Extended to Columbus, OH • Problem: • This cost a lot of money! • What would be an easier road to build?

  8. A Road on Water • Erie Canal is built • started Albany, NY on Hudson River • Ended in Buffalo, NY on Lake Erie • Later, connected to Canals through Ohio to Ohio River… • Cities pop up all along the canal system • Akron • Cuyahoga Falls

  9. The Erie Canal

  10. Cities that Develop due to Canals

  11. Canals in Akron

  12. Canals in Akron

  13. Review Questions • What is the Missouri Compromise? • What is the Cumberland Road? • What is the Erie Canal?

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