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8. The executive branch. I. Structure II. Coordination III. Staff. I. The structure of the executive branch -State Department (Sec. o f State) -Dpt of the Treasury - Dpt of the Interior -Dpt of Agriculture (incl. food stamps) -Dpt of Justice (Attorney General) -Dpt of Commerce
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8. The executivebranch I. Structure II. Coordination III. Staff
I. The structure of the executivebranch -State Department (Sec. of State) -Dpt of the Treasury -Dpt of the Interior -Dpt of Agriculture (incl. food stamps) -Dpt of Justice(Attorney General) -Dpt of Commerce -Dpt of Labor -Dpt of Defense
-H.U.D. (Housing and UrbanDevpt) -Dpt of Transportation -Dpt of Energy(DOE) -Dpt of Education -HHS (Health and Human Services) -VeteransAffairs -Dpt of Homeland Security
Independent regulatoryagencies/commissions: -Interstate Commerce Agency -Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) -Fed. Communications Commission (electronic comm.) -Env. Protection Agency (EPA) -Fed. Reserve -etc. First instance court
II. The coordination of the executivebranch -“imperial presidency” -Executive Office of the Pdt (EOP) (Executive Reorganization Act) -1940: $2.8M; 2004: $387M
-White House Office; headed by the White House Chief of Staff • -NSC (National Security Council); includes the NSA (National Security Advisor)
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) • A House Democrat about the Bush administration:“This administration thinks that Article I of the Constitution was a fundamental mistake.” • Bush: “administrative strategy”
Main agencies of the EOP: White House Office ; Office of Management and Budget ; Council of Economic Advisers ; National Security Council ; Office of Policy Development ; Office of the United States Trade Representative ; Council on Environmental Quality ; Office of Science and Technology Policy ; Office of Administration
Under Nixon: “Berlin Wall” of top staffers Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and Kissinger • 1970s measures aimed at more transparency: FACA, Government in the Sunshine, Ethics in Government, more oversight of CIA, etc.
III. The staff of the executivebranch: the civil servants -1883 Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act -spoils system