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Media and HIV/AIDS. Anso Thom, Health-e News Service, South Africa. Examples of coverage specifically related to gay and lesbian issues. “The new plague/leprosy: Homos in a panic”.
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Media and HIV/AIDS Anso Thom, Health-e News Service, South Africa
Examples of coverage specifically related to gay and lesbian issues
Visitor: How did you get Aids?Patient: A “poefadder” bit mePuff adder= snakePoef=derogatory term for a gay man
Extraordinary disease - Our response as the media • Responsibility/role of the media • Individual responsibility • Voice of the poor, vulnerable • Influence public debate, policy, public discourse • Need to challenge the wrongs • ‘War’ correspondent
Criticism from civil society/community groups • Disproportionate vulnerability of vulnerable groups – little understanding • Result? Sensational, overly simplistic representation of issues • Link between human rights violations and HIV vulnerability - criminalisation • Fail to draw opinion from organisations working with vulnerable groups • Invisible group – stereotype • Sexual behaviour in prisons – moralistic undertones? • Lack of positive stories
Marathon runner • Baby steps • Follow-ups • Going back • Keeping the story alive – role of community organisations/civil society • Time to get to grips • Dedication • Not a job
Approach at Health-e • Deciding on a story – what triggers it? • Access • Role players • Affected parties • Sense of needing to get voices heard • Informing/educating the public • Injustice • Nobody else prepared to dedicated time and resources
Health-e • Big focus = Service delivery in public sector • Asking specifically how vulnerable populations catered for • Shame that need a parallel service – are they getting such a service? • Prevention messaging as important as access to treatment – is it targeted? • Accountability
Human dimension • Critical part • Complex • Our responsibility • Scoop mentality • Once-off story • Follow-up • Respect • Language • Confidentiality
Photographs/Visuals • Understanding • Respect • Making the best decision for the subject
Developing relationships • Long term • Commitment • Dedicating time • Getting the story right • Responsibility of journalist operating within a complex environment/topic • Getting journalist to understand why they should care • Strong civil society • Checking facts
Problem areas • Allowing the moralistic, dangerous voices to be heard • No pressure in terms of asking questions from researchers (research uncomfortable, complex) • Holding funders accountable • Laws don’t change people’s attitudes – Going the distance • Overwhelmed
Developing relationships • Research – Releasing complex data which could reinforce prejudice • Packaging the information you share carefully • Always available • Painting the broader picture – impact on the broader community • Commitment to educate • SA vs rest of the continent – Possible avenues • Not lump all three vulnerable communities together
Tapping into the media • Letters to the editor • Opinion pages • Electronic media especially radio • Web – using outside media to create consciousness around what happening in other countries • Newspapers – M&G • Good story will always be told
Health-e News Service www.health-e.org.za +27-21-6838099 editor@health-e.org.za