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No Grid Telecom Base Station Energy Storage System GE Transportation. EDSGN 100 Section 18 Prof. Andy Lau (JS) 2 December 9, 2010. NAKURU. Problem Statement.
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No Grid Telecom Base Station Energy Storage SystemGE Transportation EDSGN 100 Section 18 Prof. Andy Lau (JS)2 December 9, 2010 NAKURU
Problem Statement We are undertaking the GE project of building a reliable cell phone base station in a Third World Country with an unreliable or nonexistent energy grid. We are attempting to build a reliable and cost efficient cell phone base station capable of carrying a constant 1.2+ kW load using a sustainable green energy source, diesel generator, and a sodium metal halide battery so that we can provide people in the area with reliable cell phone service.
Research Wind Power • 7-10 mph just to get them going • 10 kW might not be generated until 25-30 mph. • From 1990-1997 in Nakuru: • Average Wind Speed= 1.76 m/s or 3.93 mph • Mode Wind Speed= 0 mph Hydropower • Pumped Storage • LakeNakuru is relatively close to the city but… • Max. depth=2.8 meters • 495 species of birds, along with other wildlife
Research Charge Controller Rated power: 2 kW Rated Battery Voltage: 48 V Max PV Input Power: 1700 W GE Durathon Sodium-Halide Battery • Type A2 • Ambient Temp: -40 ~ 65m ºC • 7.5 hours to fully recharge • Max heater power: 1700 W • Dimensions: 320 x 530 x 870 mm • Lasts around 15 years Charge Controller
Research Base Transceiver Station Entirely solar powered Does not need grid power /diesel generators No air conditioning Needs 230 W to run Smaller PV array while charging Meets same requirements as other systems
Analysis More shade = less output Photovoltaic Experiment • Angle isn’t as influential as shading, but still makes difference PV Current (milliamps) PV Current (milliamps) Amount of panel shaded Angle of panel relative to ground
Analysis constant 230 W BTS PV System Charge Controller 1.2 kWh per day 1.7 kW .97 η .92 η Dump Energy GE battery
Analysis Economic • total cost of system≈ $35,000 • 476 charges per day (with available dump loads) • According to our calculations…we will make $34,748 US dollars per year • charging 20¢
Conclusion If you take away anything from our project, you should understand… • 100% solar energy • no diesel • BTS ≈ 1/5 original • “phototropism” • Dump loadcharger • pay for itself ≈1 year