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Chapter 18

Chapter 18 . Test Review. Explain what the Enlightenment was. Explain Hobbes’s and Locke’s views of social contract. What did Voltaire believe and argue?. What did Rousseau believe and argue?. What did Diderot believe and argue ? What is he known for?.

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Chapter 18

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  1. Chapter 18 Test Review

  2. Explain what the Enlightenment was.

  3. Explain Hobbes’s and Locke’s views of social contract.

  4. What did Voltaire believe and argue?

  5. What did Rousseau believe and argue?

  6. What did Diderot believe and argue? What is he known for?

  7. What did Montesquieu believe and argue?

  8. Compare the economic systems of mercantilism and laizzes faire.

  9. Explain the theory of “supply and demand”. Who developed this theory?

  10. How did Enlightenment ideas spread? Where did they spread from and to? Who tried to stop their spread and why?

  11. What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue? • What were the philosophes’ views about women?

  12. Explain: constitutional government • How was the government of Britain organized during the 1700s?

  13. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? • How were his views similar/ different from those of John Locke and why?

  14. Which thinker’s ideas influenced the American Revolution and HOW?

  15. Explain: enlightened despots • Give an example of an enlightened despot and explain how they were influenced by Enlightenment ideas.

  16. What is the Constitution? Which Enlightenment thinkers or philosophes is it influenced by and HOW? How is government organized under the constitution?

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