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Aim: What were the characteristics of the Northern Renaissance?. October 4, 2012. Why does the Renaissance spread to Northern Europe?. Humanist Ideals in the North.
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Aim: What were the characteristics of the Northern Renaissance? October 4, 2012
Humanist Ideals in the North • Christian Humanism: Emphasis on both humanist and Christian themes. The idea that humanist learning could be used to bring about reform of the Church and deepen people’s spiritual lives.
Christian Humanist Figures • Thomas More (English) • Writes Utopia (1516) • What are the characteristics of More’s fictional Christian land? • Why is this a Renaissance work?
Christian Humanist Figures • Desiderius Erasmus (Dutch) • In Praise of Folly (1509): Satire of the Church • Monksareilliterate, unqualified • Ceremonies are too elaborate How should ordinary Christians respond to this situation? Why is he a Renaissance thinker?
Other Northern Humanists • Francois Rabelais (French) • Writes Gargantua and Pantagruel(serialized between 1532 and 1552) • Story of two giants who have adventures together. • Written in the vernacular for common people to enjoy • Decides that it is better for people to live according to their personal instincts rather than religious rules (very secular and humanist). • Makes serious points about humanity, education and government
Other Northern Humanists • William Shakespeare (English)