80 likes | 225 Views
The Language of the Sacred. The Sacred Quest, chapter 4. Language and Sacred Reality. What are the limits of our language in describing religious experience? Example: Nirvana Why do we teach children through stories?
E N D
The Language of the Sacred The Sacred Quest, chapter 4
Language and Sacred Reality • What are the limits of our language in describing religious experience? • Example: Nirvana • Why do we teach children through stories? • How does hearing a religious story affect you differently than studying a doctrine? • Story of Buddha vs. doctrines of impermanence, no-self, nirvana
Narrative • Used in religion: • To reveal • To teach memorably, personally • To alter relationships • “Religion is my story being shaped by another story” (p. 62) • Life itself has a narrative quality • Certain stories are paradigms, like the Exodus or story of Buddha • Applying the story to one’s life distinguishes mere history from an experience of the sacred
Passover Seder • How does this bring the narrative of the Exodus to life? • In the [modern] text recited by the participants • In the rituals • How is the Seder a story not just about the past (Israelites in Egypt) but the present (Jews today)? • How is the story a paradigm for Jewish experience? • How is it a story about present identity: of God, of Jews, of their relationship? • Does it reveal? Teach? Alter relationships?
Types of religious language • Myth • Universal: expresses fundamental beliefs about relation of sacred reality to humanity and natural world • “Disclose ultimate truth about crucial human questions” (SQ 59) • “Historical” narratives (“stories” in SQ) • particular • Parables • Moral point • Specific, relatable, yet can be applied more broadly • Theology • “second order” reflection on “first order” experience
Myth • One type of narrative • Answers questions about how people relate to sacred reality and to their world • Universal in scope • Does NOT mean “not true” • actually, it discloses an ultimate truth about the world and its relationship to the sacred • Its meaning is not primarily about history (particular time and place) but what is true universally (at all times and places)
Scriptures • Why do most religions have scriptures? • Unites the community (its story is my story) • Compare: American stories, e.g., pilgrims • Privileged disclosure of the sacred • Revelation from God • Must be recognized by the community, given their past experience • Sustain and nourish religious traditions • “Provide a framework for the religious life of the believer” (p 67)
Theology • All religious people are theologians • Reflect on/talk about their experiences of sacred reality • Theology is “second-level discourse” • One step removed from primary experience • “First-level discourse” is language of scripture, prayer, liturgy: directly communicates with sacred reality • Doctrine is also second-level discourse • guides people in thinking about primary experiences • Example: how is Jesus encountered in the eucharist?