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Outline: The Presidency. Electing a President The Constitutional Backdrop The Electoral College System Effects Reforms Impeachment and Succession Presidential Powers The Modern Presidency. http://www.uiowa.edu/~c030001a/. Electing a President. The Constitutional Backdrop Disagreements
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Outline: The Presidency • Electing a President • The Constitutional Backdrop • The Electoral College System • Effects • Reforms • Impeachment and Succession • Presidential Powers • The Modern Presidency
Electing a President • The Constitutional Backdrop • Disagreements • Decision • Qualifications • Four-year term • Chosen by “Electors” Martin Van Buren
Electing a President • The Electoral College System • How does it work? • What if no one gets a majority?
The Electoral College Effects • Helps Big States?
The Electoral College Effects • Helps Big States? • Helps Small States?
The Electoral College Effects • Helps Big States? • Helps Small States? • Magnifies the size of the victory
The Electoral College Effects • Helps Big States? • Helps Small States? • Magnifies the size of the victory • Power to the House 1800, 1824 • Can win popular vote but lose election 1876, 1888, 2000
The Electoral College • Reforms • Proportional Plan • Nixon defeats Kennedy! • District Plan • Carter and Ford tie! • Direct Election Plan • President Tilden? President Gore?
Impeachment and Succession • Stages • Impeachment • Trial • Conviction
Impeachment and Succession • Stages • Impeachment • Trial • Conviction • Succession • Death • Incapacitated
Outline: The Presidency • Electing a President • Presidential Powers • Presidential Roles • Article I Powers • Article II Power and Duties • Additional Roles • Dealing with Congress • The Modern Presidency
Presidential Roles • Head of State • Chief Executive • Commander-in-Chief • Chief Legislator • Chief of the Party • Voice of the People and…
Article I Powers • Sign a bill into law • Veto • Pocket veto • Overrides FDR
Article II Powers • Commander in chief
Article II Powers • Commander in chief • Request opinions of executive department heads
Article II Powers • Commander in chief • Request opinions of executive department heads • Appointments • Grant Pardons • Except for impeachment • Treaties
Article II Duties • State of the Union address • Convene and adjourn Congress • Receive ambassadors • Faithfully execute the laws
Additional Roles • Head of state
Additional Roles • Head of state • Head of party
Additional Roles • Head of state • Head of party • Voice of the people
Dealing with Congress • Success rates • Midterm Losses
Dealing with Congress • Success rates • Midterm Losses • Divided Government
The Modern Presidency • Cabinet • Executive Office of the President • White House Staff • Vice Presidency
The Cabinet • Fifteen Cabinet departments • President appoints Cabinet secretaries
Agriculture Commerce Defense Education Energy Health and Human Services Housing and Urban Development Interior Justice Labor State Transportation Treasury Veterans Affairs NEW: Homeland Security The Cabinet
The Executive Office of the President (EOP) • Performs management tasks for the president • Office of Management and Budget (OMB) • National Security Council (NSC) • Council of Economic Advisers (CEA)
The White House Staff • Advisors loyal to the president • Not subject to Senate approval
The Vice Presidency • Succeed the president • Presides over the Senate • Balances the ticket