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CCS in Japan and Taiwan

CCS in Japan and Taiwan. By Shin-Nan Yang. What is CCS. Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) capture and storage Using fossil fuel means burning them, which generate CO 2. As a result, CO 2 has increased in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

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CCS in Japan and Taiwan

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  1. CCSin Japan and Taiwan By Shin-Nan Yang

  2. What is CCS • Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage • Using fossil fuel means burning them, which generate CO2. • As a result, CO2 has increased in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. • CCS seeks to capture the CO2, transport it to sites suitable for geological sequestration, and store it underground.  • CCS is a key weapon in the battle against global warming.

  3. CCS as a key weapon in the fight against global warming • Capturing the CO2 from power plants and factories before it released into the atmosphere and storing it underground • In terms of technology, CCS is broadly divided into three stages. • Capture, Transport, Injection,andStorage • Each of these stages can be accomplished with existing technology. • However, further technical advances are needed for large-scale application, improved efficiency, and total system optimization.

  4. An illustrative example of global potential contribution of CCS *Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

  5. A diagram of CCS Plant A: onshore storage Plant B: offshore storage

  6. CCS in Japan Japan CCS Co., Ltd.

  7. Japan CCS Co., Ltd. • http://www.japanccs.com/en_japanccs/index.html • Company Profile • Date of Incorporation: May 26, 2008 • Prior to the G8 Hokkaido Toyako Summit • Capital: 242,500,000 yen ( about 3 million USD ) • A group of major private corporations with expertise in CCS-related fields, including electric power, petroleum, oil development, and engineering • The world's first privately owned company dedicated to integrated CCS technology

  8. Shareholders ( 36 companies ) • Hokkaido Electric Power Co., Inc. • Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc. • Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. • Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. • Hokuriku Electric Power Co., Inc. • The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. • The Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. • Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc. • Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. • The Okinawa Electric Power Co., Ltd. • Electric Power Development Co., Ltd. • Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. • COSMO OIL CO., LTD. • JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation • SHOWA SHELL SEKIYU K. K. • Nippon Steel Engineering Co., Ltd. • JFE Engineering Corporation • CHIYODA CORPORATION • TOYO ENGINEERING CORPORATION • JGC Corporation • ITOCHU Corporation • Sumitomo Corporation • Marubeni Corporation • Mitsubishi Corporation • Marubeni-Itochu Steel Inc. • Arabian Oil Company Ltd. • Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd. • INPEX CORPORATION • Mitsui Oil Exploration Co., Ltd. • JFE Steel Corporation • SUMITOMO METAL INDUSTRIES, LTD. • Tenaris NKK TubesTokyo Gas Co., Ltd. • Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. • MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. • Mitsubishi Materials Corporation

  9. Members of the Board

  10. KEY  OBJECTIVES  OF  JCCS  INCORPORATION • Accomplish comprehensive investigations for carrying out CCS total system demonstrations • Integrate opinions from the private sector for early establishment of laws, regulations and technical standards applicable to CCS in Japan • Conduct promoting activities for CCS deployment in Japan • Cooperate with foreign organizations for CCS deployment overseas • Collect and exchange the latest information on CCS with overseas research organizations

  11. ONGOING DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS

  12. CCS在台灣

  13. CCS 在台灣 • 主要由政府領頭推動 • 政府雖已將「節能減碳」列入國家施政重點 • 但 CCS 尚未列入可行之施政項目 • CCS仍停留於「技術研究」及「可行性評估」之階段 • 先天自然地質條件 • 優良的CO2儲存潛力：

  14. 目前已有之相關準備工作 • 經濟部能源局於2010年1月成立「二氧化碳捕捉與封存」研發聯盟，結合中油、台電、中鋼及工研院等指標性企業共同推動 • 國科會於2009年12月籌備能源國家型計畫之淨煤主軸專案計畫，以整合各部會既有計畫及新增我國具產業化機會之計畫，淨煤主軸專案計畫之主要目標是發展CCS產業化技術，並促成國內CCS產業聚落之凝聚，以達成實質減碳5%以上之目標 • 行政院環保署亦於2010年2月召集相關部會署成立「二氧化碳捕捉與封存」策略聯盟，並於2011年3月舉行「二氧化碳捕捉與封存」策略聯盟成立記者會，積極推動CCS成為我國低碳能源之可行方案

  15. 現況及目標 • 現況 • 各部會署及國營事業每年投注約共4億元 • 每年栽培至少50位相關專業人才 • 目標-「淨煤」主軸計畫 • 推動『淨煤』為我國永續能源方案之低碳能源選項 • 發展具國際競爭力的台灣『淨煤』產業聚落。雖然我國CCS領域起步較晚，但在積極整合我國天然地質資源、相關產業、研發機構及學術團隊之能量優勢，推動國內淨煤產業聚落之形成，仍有迎頭趕上國際CCS技術產業化之契機。

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