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Current Issues in Household Insurance. Rob Cowley Norwich Union April 2002. Themes. 1. Galloping Inflation. 2. Rampant Under-Insurance. 3. Impending Doom?. The surface is (relatively) calm. All Household Perils. Inflation 1996 - 2001 = 5% p.a. … but there are swirling sub-currents!.
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Current Issues in Household Insurance Rob Cowley Norwich Union April 2002
Themes... 1. Galloping Inflation 2. Rampant Under-Insurance 3. Impending Doom?
The surface is (relatively) calm... All Household Perils Inflation 1996 - 2001 = 5% p.a.
2001 Household Costs by Peril • Subsidence 5% • Weather 12% • Fire 14% • Theft 22% • Other 47%
Subsidence costs have fallen in recent years... Subsidence Inflation 1996 - 2001 = -3% p.a.
… and Theft frequencies have declined steadily... Theft Inflation 1996 - 2001 = 1% p.a.
However, Damage costs have been rising… Fire Inflation 1992 - 2001 = 18% p.a.
Accidental Damage Inflation 1992 - 2001 = 9% p.a.
Escape of Water Inflation 1992 - 2001 = 13% p.a.
Weather Inflation 1992 - 2001 = 10% p.a.
Flood Inflation 1992 - 2001 = 17% p.a.
Buildings SI typically linked to Rebuilding Costs Indices courtesy of RICS Building Cost Information Service Ltd.
Contents SI often linked to RPI or similar Source: www.statistics.gov.uk
We’re earning more and saving less. Source: www.statistics.gov.uk
Theft revisited Theft Inflation 1996 - 2001 = 1% p.a.
Conclusions • A tight labour market and rising consumption are driving Household costs upwards • This has been offset in the past by falling Subsidence and Theft claims, but these are now stabilising • Sums Insured are not rising in line with underlying claims inflation
What happens next? • Continuing Economic Growth • Tight labour market and rising consumption continue to drive costs upwards • Subsidence and Theft frequencies stop falling, the average costs of Theft claims starts to rise • Recession • Lower rates of consumption and slacker labour market reduce pressure on average costs • BUT rising unemployment leads to higher theft frequencies
In short... • Significant increases to rates or to Sums Insured are going to be necessary to maintain levels of profitability in the UK Household market