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Learn about energy balance tables, types of energy forms, domestic consumption, and the concept of Reference Energy System (RES) for energy analysis and planning. Explore RES as a network representation and analytical framework. Discover energy flow modeling techniques.
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Energy Balance & Reference Energy System (RES) Amrit Nakarmi SEPPA Lec 3 02 Aug 2016
Energy Balance • The basic tool of energy analysis is the energy balance table. • The columns of the table show different energy forms such as petroleum products, electricity and traditional fuels. Domestic prod + imports-exports+ stock changes- conversion inputs =domestic consumption
Energy Conversion WEO, 2008
Energy Balance • Energy balances are often displayed in physical units (KWh, TOE, GJ, etc.). The unit desirable is single unit. • The example given are:
Energy Balance (Sichuan Province, China) Tsinghua University, 2003
Reference Energy System (RES) • RES is useful way of conceptualizing the use of energy in a national economy as a network. The links represent specific uses such as transformation and production of different energy forms. The most used is the RES. • RES serves not only as the graphic representation but also as analytical framework for demand analysis.
Reference Energy System (RES) • RES was originally designed in early 1970s as tool for technology assessment in the USA, but it has been widely used for energy assessment and energy planning and policy studies. • Energy system once viewed as network of energy flows, the optimal flow of energy in such a network can be used for mathematical modeling techniques in network analysis.
Energy flow chart, USA, 2005 (Randolph and masters, 2008)