Fetal Pig Dissection

1. Fetal Pig Dissection The fetal pig is a mammal like us so it has many structures that are similar to ours. The anatomy class will analyze the structure and function of the external and internal parts of the fetal pig relating it to human structures.

2. Lab 1-External structures: • In this lab, you will: • Locate external structures and state the functions of those structures. • Locate the bones listed on the lab sheet by region. • Answer general questions about the pig.

4. Procedure: You will be assigned a partner, a pan, and a dissection kit (It is your responsibility to clean and dry your kit and pan each day. Also, clean your table. It will be checked and points removed if it is not.) At the appointed time, you will pick up a pig from the bucket. You will place a safety pin with colored beads on the ear so that you can remember which pig is yours when it is returned to the bucket. Get the same pig each day. Make sure you stay at your assigned table until told to put your pig up. No horse play. This is a time for learning not just socializing.

5. External Features Lab: • Using the lab manual you were given, answer the questions that are on your lab hand-out • At the appointed time, locate the external structures and bones of the pig • Tomorrow, you will be tested on the location of the structures as well as any information you were asked on the lab sheet.

6. External pig parts:

7. Both sexes have: • Nipples and umbilical cord

8. Distinguishing between sexes: • Female-urogenital pappila by anus Male: urogenital opening is by umbilical cord Also, may see scrotum sacs

9. Looking at the mouth: • Cut jaws like illustrated

10. Epiglottis, glottis and soft palate: • Locate epiglottis (1) and soft palate (2) • Glottis is #2 and epiglottis is #1

11. Palates and nasal opening: Hard palate (1) Soft palate (2) Internal nares (3)

12. Nictating Membrane: • In corner of eye/3rd eyelid

13. Bones of fetal pig: 1. Locate major bones listed on lab sheet 2. State function(s) of each bone.

14. Muscle groups: • Remove the skin (very carefully) from your pig • Locate the muscles circled in lab booklet.

15. Internal pig structures: Cut the pig as illustrated Do not go deep Around the Umbilical cord Open it up and pin it down to the pan

16. Internal structures: • Your pig dissection should look like the pictures (remember to cut gently around the umbilical cord-do not cut the vessels connected to it) • Locate structures and write the function of the structures on your hand-out (picture on the next slide)

17. Picture of internal structures:

18. Urinary system: • Locate kidneys, ureter, bladder, colon

19. Male reproductive system: Locate: • epididymis • penis • testes • scrotum

20. Female reproductive system: Locate: fallopian tubes (2) ovaries (1) bladder (6) horn of uterus (3)

21. Fetal pig brain: • Cut as illustrated in this picture (remove top of Skull very carefully)

22. Measuring the intestines: • Remove intestines as a large mass (ball) • Separate the intestines by getting the messentery that holds them together • The pair with the longest intestines gets 25 bonus points on a test and the bragging rights for the longest intestines (it’s a pride thing!) • Must be finished by 8:25 (no later)