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Process for setting priorities for FP7 (including 1st Call). Anton Milner, EPIA. End products required from today’s Workshop 1) A joint stakeholder recommendation to PV Platform ( PV-TRAC ) as to which RTD priorities should be undertaken in the first project call for FP7
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Process for setting priorities for FP7 (including 1st Call) Anton Milner, EPIA
End products required from today’s Workshop 1) A joint stakeholder recommendation to PV Platform ( PV-TRAC ) as to which RTD priorities should be undertaken in the first project call for FP7 2) A maximum of 10 priority recommendations, divided in “Short-Term/Mid-Term” and “Mid-Term/Long Term” 3) A broad description of each of the recommended priorities ( What, Why, Benefits, Impacts, Targets ) 4) An agreed clear path forward as to how to set up the process to specify from “priority set”-to-”recommendation”-to-”project-description”-to-”project set-up”-to-”monitoring”
DILEMMA : TOP-DOWN OR BOTTOM-UP ? Top-Down : The development of a long term RTD strategy including the estimation of how much funding will be required and when in order to meet learning curve and market/social benefit objectives. This should include the definition of RTD portfolio, project planning in total, budgeting requirements etc OR Bottom-Up : Pragmatic approach to essentially prioritise the currently agreed RTD projects that are in the portfolio PROPOSAL : Initially for FP7 first call we require a pragmatic “Bottom-Up” approach to be followed by a more structured “Top-Down approach” STARTING POINT : EPIA/EUREC joint Roadmap
Proposed process for Priority setting ( which will get us to the 80% solution today we hope ) High level review of Industry and Research requirements High level Categorisation/ Prioritisation of Roadmap Set up the process for realisation Definition of chosen RTD priority projects • Define the criteria for ST/MT qnd MT/LT priority setting • Develop Project Description, Aims • Impacts, Benefits • Concrete Targets and Milestones • Estimated Funding requirement • HIGH LEVEL PROJECT SPECIFICATION • Review ST/MT and MT/LT weighting • Categorise Roadmap projects into ST/MT and MT/LT • Prioritise TOP 10 for the event that RTD Budget constraints require this • LIST OF TOP 10 • Set up consultancy process ( Members and to PV-Platform) • Input recommendations to PV-TRAC ( Joint recommendation ) • Establish mechanism to detail out the project descriptions and application • IMPLEMENTATION STARTED • Overall Social and Economic Benefits => the market needs • Industry Priorities • Research Priorities • OVERALL PRIORITIES TO BE INCLUDED
HIGH LEVEL REVIEW OF NEEDS • Overall Social / Economic Benefits => “the market needs”: • Increase PV penetration hugely ( technology independent ) • This means : Increase availability / Reduce costs quickly ( technology independent ) • INDUSTRY NEEDS • Costs / Costs / Costs – and in the short term or a key “driver” to progress is impaired • Drastically increased material availability in next 3-4 years ( Si problem ) • Secure the key future technologies to reduce costs • RESEARCH NEEDS • Balanced Portfolio through technologies and the chain : ST / MT / LT • Wide technology development, less emphasis on technology focus, with priorities per technology sector • Q1 : DOES THIS SUMMARISE ( AT A VERY HIGH LEVEL ) THE ALTERNATIVE VIEWS ? • Q2 : THIS IMPLIES A SETTING/BALANCING OF RTD OBJECTIVES, MANY OVERLAPS…
OVERALL DIRECTIONAL ROADMAP PRIORITIES • QUANTATIVE (PV TRAC): • Module 2 €/Wp 2010System3.5 €/Wp 2010 • 1 €/Wp 20202 €/Wp 2020 • The main targets are: • to decrease the investment cost for PV systems to 1-2 €/Wp (with a module cost of 0.5-1 €/Wp) by 2015 and • to decrease PV electricity cost to significantly below 0.1 €/kWh by 2015.
5 €/Wp 100% 20% 15% 0.5 €/Wp 10% 1% 1 10 100 1.000 10.000 100.000 Cumulative installed GWp PV CONTRIBUTION TOTAL 2020 2040 ELECTRICITY 1 % 26 % KEY OBJECTIVE : ACCELERATE THE LEARNING CURVE • Reaching the goals will lead to Potential at stake • step-changes in costs along • the “learning curve“ ( not just • scale dependent ) • ...will determine the future • of PV and EU competitiveness • ...time-to-market is the critical • dimension • ...and we face structural issues in • “just doing it“, particularly compared • to Japan inc. ( role of METI ) • REQUIREMENT : HIGH SPEED APPROACH ; RELIABILITY OF THE MILESTONES BEING ACHIEVED AND DISSEMINATED ; FOCUS OF EU EFFORTS ; RESOURCES LEVELS AVAILABLE ?
OVERVIEW OF ROADMAP PRIORITIES (=LOTS) SYSTEMS MILESTONES TECHNOLOGY MILESTONES
General goals and expected results (in ST/MT and MT/LT Categories) : • Ensure the adequate supply of cost effective raw material • Secure high solar cell efficiencies by using high qualitystarting material, excellent crystallisation and solar cell processing technologies • Ensure low consumptionof the more expensive materials, e.g. by using very thin wafers, by using low-cost contacting schemes • Secure the long lifeof modules by improving interconnection techniques and by further development in the field of materials for encapsulation and framing. • Ensure that next generation “winning” technologies are developed for the future competitiveness of the industry
LISTING OF THE CRITERIA TO THINK ABOUT IN CATEGORISING AND PRIORITY SETTING: • Considering industry and research present needs • Contribute significantly to increase industry competitiveness • Economically viable and technologically feasible (Risk assessment) • Ensure continuity and coherence with previous FPs • In line with ERA, SRA and Lisbon objectives • Etc..
CHOICE INSIDE GENERAL PRIORITIES at ST/MT : • ImpactTime • Cost reduction on the industrial process High ST+ • Improvement of module life time expectancy High ST+ • Wafer thickness High ST+ • Cell efficiency High ST+ • Winner Thin film and new concepts High MT+ • BIPV Discussion ST+ • Rural electrification Discussion ST+
CHOICE INSIDE GENERAL PRIORITIES of technology groups at MT/LT : • Improvement of quality material with productivity increase on the overall value chain • Continuity of wafer thickness decrease • Continuity of cell efficiency increase • Thin film (develop new processes, chose correct options !) • Novel concepts (first production plant, choose correct options !) • Systems: recycling, storage (hydrogen), novel devices, etc..
Considerations for each PRIORITIES : • What ? • Technology development and achievement / The Value Proposition • Why ? • Expectations in terms of potential market and competitiveness • Benefits ? • For R&D, Industry, users and society • Impacts? • Economical, environmental and sociological incl. cost impact quantification • Targets? • Technological leadership, specific target ( e.g. µ ), Cost reduction
QUESTION TO THE GROUP REGARDING PRIORITY SETTING/RANKING: • WHAT DO WE SEE AS THE OVERALL HIGH LEVEL STRATEGIC RTD PRORITIES TO MAKE PV SUCCESSFUL LONG TERM ? • Costs ( and weighting between short term and long term emphasis ) ? • Availabilities in next years ? • Preparation of next generation technologies ? • Balanced and wide technology portfolio to ensure that we develop the winners ? • THESE PRIORITIES ARE ACTUALLY COMPATIBLE : DO WE NEED A STRATEGY OF : • Highly focussed high cost impact ST/MT efforts for the Si-wafer based current technology arena, PLUS • For MT/LT a wider range portfolio until the winners can be picked ( then focus ) • WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FOCUS OF BUDGET ALLOCATIONS ? • Short-Medium Term ( Horizon 2007-2012 ) = x % • Medium-Long Term ( Horizon after 2012 ) = 100-x %
Process for realisation : Today: Defining and agreeing priorities ST/MT and MT/LT To Feb 2005 Specification of the projects / budgeting Input of agreed recommendation to PV Platform ( first call + direction ) Next meeting (March 2005): Assessing the overall R&D budget needs for achieving priorities Other meeting (June 2005): Precising priorities and planning for the FP7 Other meeting (October 2005): Discussion with the stakeholders in the frame of the PV technology platform