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The steps. Identify the axisIdentify the parabolasDraw two parabolasDraw two hyperbolasConnect the hyperbolas. Identify the axis. Write equation in the form u, v, and w are x,y, and zu = x, v = y, w = z u = x, v = z, w = yu = y, v = x, w = z u = y, v = z, w = xu = z, v = x, w = y u = z, v = y, w = xThe one of degree 1, u, is the axisIf the equation is, Then u = x, v = y, w = z, a = 1, b = 1axis is the x-axis.
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1. How to draw a hyperbolic paraboloid
2. The steps Identify the axis
Identify the parabolas
Draw two parabolas
Draw two hyperbolas
Connect the hyperbolas
3. Identify the axis Write equation in the form
u, v, and w are x,y, and z
u = x, v = y, w = z u = x, v = z, w = y
u = y, v = x, w = z u = y, v = z, w = x
u = z, v = x, w = y u = z, v = y, w = x
The one of degree 1, u, is the axis
If the equation is,
Then u = x, v = y, w = z, a = 1, b = 1
axis is the x-axis
4. Identify the parabolas Two parabolas are used for the sketch
The remaining two variables in the equation, v and w, are used for the parabolas
the upper parabola
the lower parabola
For
the upper parabola is
the lower parabola is
5. Draw the parabolas The upper parabola is in the uv-plane
The lower parabola is in the uw-plane
For
The upper parabola is in the xy-plane
The lower parabola is in the xz-plane
Determine reasonable limits for the domain values for the two parabolas
Upper: x = y^2; limit y to [-2,2] or [-1,1]
Lower: x = -z^2; limit z to [-2,2] or [-1,1]
6. Draw the parabolas (1/2)
7. Draw the parabolas (2/2)
8. Draw the hyperbolas One hyperbola for each of the parabolas
Drawn in planes perpendicular to the axis
Upper hyperbola drawn with upper parabola
The plane is the upper bound for the u variable
For
this is the plane x = 4
Vertices are on the upper parabola
Lower hyperbola drawn with lower parabola
The plane is the lower bound for the u variable
For
this is the plane x = 4
Vertices are on the lower parabola
9. Draw the hyperbolas (1/2)
10. Draw the hyperbolas (2/2)
11. Connect the hyperbolas Connect the upper hyperbola, upper ends, to the lower hyperbola, upper ends
Connect the upper hyperbola, lower ends, to the lower hyperbola, lower ends
If the two hyperbola arcs are appropriately matched (see the document An Interesting Property of Hyperbolic Paraboloids), then these line segments lie on the surface of the hyperbolic paraboloid.
12. Connect the hyperbolas (1/2)
13. Connect the hyperbolas (2/2)
14. Graph with sketch lines