E N D
Socrates in the Agora “Socrates went in the morning to the places for walking and the gymnasia; at the time when the market was full he was to be seen there; and the rest of the day he was where he was likely to meet the greatest number of people; he was generally engaged in discourse, and all who pleased were at liberty to hear him." -- Xenophon
SOCRATES “THE UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING”
SOCRATES “By all means get married. If you get a good wife you will become happy. If you get a bad one, you’ll become a philosopher.”
THOLOS BOULEUTERION Council of 500
THOLOS Where Socrates served on the Council of 50
ROYAL STOA Where Socrates walked to question Athenians about the “good life.”
THE LEGACY OF SOCRATES 1. Shifts explanations from mythical to logical, rational inquiry. 2. Shifts the focus from Nature/Cosmos to the human individual. 3. Extends the idea of a Good Person from the few (warrior elite) to everyone willing to examine himself critically, seek the truth, and discover the right thing to do. 4. Dies not for Honor and Glory but for personal principles arrived at through a method of rational inquiry.
SOCRATES 5. Care for the soul is more important than “external goods” 6. Never do wrong. 7. Seek TRUTH which is the GOOD which is BEAUTIFUL
Pericles on The Legacy of Athens “To sum up: I say that Athens is the school of Hellas, and that the individual Athenian in his own person seems to have the power of adapting himself to the most varied forms of action with the utmost versatility and grace. This is no passing and idle word, but truth and fact; and the assertion is verified by the position to which these qualities have raised the state.”