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The French Media

The French Media. In which media do you trust the most ?. Television 47 % Press 48 % Radio 55 %. Sources Sofres 2004. General structure. The television Internet The radio The main newspapers The magasines. History of french TV.

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The French Media

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  1. The French Media

  2. In which media do you trust the most ? • Television 47 % • Press 48 % • Radio 55 % Sources Sofres 2004

  3. General structure • The television • Internet • The radio • The main newspapers • The magasines

  4. History of french TV The Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (ORTF) was the national agency charged, between 1964 and 1974, to provide public radio and television in France. In France, the public monopoly on broadcasting was established in 1945 when the Radiodiffusion française (RDF) was formed. From the beginning, the public broadcaster experienced fierce competition from the "peripheral stations": French-speaking stations aimed at the French public but transmitting on long wave from neighbouring countries, such as RadioMontecarlo (RMC)from Monaco, Radio Luxembourg / RTL from Luxembourg

  5. History of french TV (continued) On August 8 1974, the ORTF was split into 7 institutions: • TF1 (later to be privatized - in 1987) • Antenne 2 • FR3 • SFP - Société Française de Production (programme production) • INA - Institut National de l'Audiovisuel (archives) • TDF - Télédiffusion de France (transmission) • Radio France- French national and international radio

  6. Regulation of TV and Radio: introduction of the CSA The Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel is an independent administrative authority that was created by the Law of January 17th, 1989 to guarantee broadcasting freedom in the conditions laid down by the modified Law of September 30th, 1986.Nine Conseillers are nominated for a period of six years by presidential decree. .

  7. Rule and mission of the CSA • The CSA cares of the pluralist political expression on TV and radio ; • The CSA issues broadcasting licences to FM and AM radio and private television companies. It also has authority over radio and television services • The CSA issues opinions on government bills on broadcasting ; • The CSA manages the frequencies for radio and television ; • The CSA establishes the rules of election campaign programmes that public radio stations and television channels have to produce ; • The CSA oversees the quality of programmes.

  8. Presentation of the main channels

  9. General presentation of the channel • TF1 is a private French TV network • Owned in majority by Bouygues group • TF1's 35% average market share

  10. The group

  11. The president of TF1 Patrick LE LAYChairman & Chief Executive Officer

  12. Audience shares • Women below 50 • 34,4% • 35,5% • - • Individuals aged 4 and above • 31,5% • 31,8% • -

  13. General features • Number of programmes in the top 100 89 • Advertising market share • 54,7% • 54,8%

  14. France television: the group

  15. France Télévisions • France Télévisions is the French public national television broadcaster. • It manages: • France 2 • France 3 • France 4 (new digital network) • And France 5 (which is also named Arte)

  16. France 2 • France 2 is the largest French public TV network • France 2 used to be called Antenne 2 until September 7, 1992. • Antenne 2 was the first color channel in France (in 1967).

  17. France 3 • France 3 is the second largest french public TV network, part of the France télévisions • It is made up of regional television stations and the program is slightly different depending on the broadcasting region, with only the national news being presented from paris, followed by Regional news provided by each regional broadcaster

  18. France 5 • . Principally featuring educational programming • France 5 is available round the clock on cable, but over the air its analog programming is replaced by that of ARTE during the evening hours

  19. Presentation of the holding

  20. President of the group Bertrand Meheut Chairman of the Executive Board

  21. President of the group Nicolas de Tavernost Executive chairman of the group

  22. M6 was launched in 1987 • This channel is more oriented to adolescent and young-adult demographics. • Turnover: 1 192,8 M d’€ • Audience share in 2004: 12,5%

  23. Study of the audience (2005)

  24. Evolution of the audience of the main channels

  25. Evolution of the audience per year

  26. What is your favorate channels ?

  27. Commercials and TV

  28. Internet

  29. Evolution of equipment ratio of computers in the families

  30. Ratio equipment according to the age

  31. Some data • In february 2006, 26 063 000 french people aged more than 11 years were connected on internet (it represents 50,3% of this population) • The population which is using internet has increased of 6% since last year

  32. Some data(continued) This table shows the number of people which have an Adsl connexion at home

  33. The radio

  34. The cumulate audience of the radios

  35. Time of hearing per day (in min)

  36. Share of audience of each radio

  37. Newspapers & magasines

  38. Presentation of the main groups in France

  39. The press law in France of 1986 Concentration of mediaownership can be only 10% of the national press + 15% of the regional press

  40. The Newspapers

  41. Le Monde • Le Monde is a French daily evening newspaper. It is generally well respected, often the only french newspaper easily obtainable in non francophone countries. • The newspaper should not be confused with the monthly publication Le Monde diplomatique, of which Le Monde has 51% ownership, but which is editorially independent. • Le Monde was founded by Hubert Beuve-Méry at the request of General Charles de Gaulle after the German army was driven from Paris during World War II, and took over the format of Le Temps, whose reputation had suffered during the Occupation.

  42. Libération • Libération (left wing) is a French newspaper founded in Paris in 1973 by Jean-Paul Sartre, Pierre Victor alias Benny Lévy and Serge July in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968. • Libération has a decidedly self-described progressive editorial line, generally supportive of causes such as anti-racism, feminism, and workers' rights. • It is a militant newspaper that, however, does not support any particular political party, acts as a counter-power, and generally has bad relations with both left-wing and right-wing administrations. • According to a deputy editor, Libération, though not affiliated with any political party is, from its 1968 origins, naturally left-wing.

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