1 / 15

The area-based development approach Challenges for implementation in rural cross-border areas

The area-based development approach Challenges for implementation in rural cross-border areas G. Louwagie, F. Santini, S. Saravia Matus, S. Gomez y Paloma European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies – AGRILIFE unit.

libby-moreno
Download Presentation

The area-based development approach Challenges for implementation in rural cross-border areas

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The area-based development approach Challenges for implementation in rural cross-border areas G. Louwagie, F. Santini, S. Saravia Matus, S. Gomez y Paloma European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies – AGRILIFE unit

  2. The Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS) a directorate of the JRC provides customer-driven support to EU policy making aims at policy challenges that have a socio-economic and science & technology dimension

  3. The AGRILIFE unit within IPTS SUSTAG / AGRITRADE / AGRITECH

  4. Target area: Drina-Tara The Western Balkans project • General objective • To facilitate local development in the Western Balkans (focus on rural) • Specific objectives • To apply the ABD approach in a selected rural cross-border area in the Western Balkans • Disseminate the ABD strategy and action plan to potential donors • Develop a method using the ABD approach for other rural areas in the Western Balkans, where ABD intervention may be appropriate

  5. Target area – Drina river / Tara mountain • Features • 13 municipalities, • all border with one exception • 380.000 inhabitants • 7.860 km²

  6. Area-based development (ABD) approach • Need for approach able to address • particular, specific • complex • in a holistic manner • Main characteristics • area-specific (versus country) • integrated (across sectors) • inclusive (communities) • participatory (bottom-up) • flexible (responsive to changes) }development problems

  7. Instruments for economic diversification in rural areas EU policy 2007-13 Pre-accession assistance Priority axes rural development Axis 1 Improving market efficiency and implementation of Community standards Axis 2 Preparatory actions for implementation of the agri-environmental measures and Leader Axis 3 Development of the rural economy Source: Schiessl (2009) Source: Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development (2006)

  8. The cart before the horse???

  9. Investments Source: Millenium Project report (2005) Capital stock and economic growth

  10. Overcoming poverty • Key capital stock/investments in • Infrastructure • Public administration • Human capital • = foundations for self-sustaining economic development and private sector growth • Overarching areas of investment • Upgrading public management systems • Extensive capacity building at local level • Scientific capacity • Cross-border investments

  11. Essential regional goods to reduce poverty • • Cross-borderinfrastructure • transport, energy, water management, accessible land • • Cross-border economic cooperation • institutions coordinate and harmonise • promote intra-regional trade (movement of goods and people): • e.g. reduced transit fees, automated customs procedures • • Cross-borderpolitical cooperation • strengthen institutions • strengthen policies and promote good governance • regional dialogue and consensus building • Cross-border environmental coordination • manage trans-boundary issues • concerted responses Public investment – crucial to attract private investment

  12. Experiences of cross-border cooperation (CBC) • INTERREG-A • Factors for successful and effective CBC: • legal framework for CBC, quality of partnerships, degree of institutionalisation

  13. Recommendations for ABD implementation ABD intervention – design Focus intervention on needs and prioritiesof the area Assess capacity to participate & ensure unbiased participation Promote early involvement of stakeholders & donors Match time & budget with objectives - avoid false expectations Guarantee coherence ABD programme with macro-situation Incorporate positive aspects of existing initiatives Include issues withpotential shared positive impact ABD in ruralcross-border areas I • ABD intervention – management • Coordinateactivities (also across donors) • Monitor and evaluate regularly • Reduce transaction costs • Foresee exit strategy

  14. ABD in ruralcross-border areas II • Conditions for successful implementation • Key capital stock (infrastructure, public institutional capital, human capital) • – in place, or investment needs? • Essential mechanisms for provision of regionalgoods (cross-border infrastructure, and economic, political and environmental coordination) • – in place? • – if not, which needs and which public funds available? • Private investments • – particular needs cross-border, land-locked areas?

  15. European Commission • Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Calle Inca Garcilaso 3 • 41092 Sevilla • Spain T: +34 954 48 82 49 • F: +34 954 48 82 02 Email: geertrui.louwagie@ec.europa.eu

More Related