160 likes | 349 Views
Investment Objectives. What is permitted?What is the investment horizon?What is the minimum credit quality?Are there liquidity considerations?Is yield restricted?. 2. Federal Arbitrage Compliance Issues. Federal arbitrage rebate requirementsFederal arbitrage yield restrictionsMajor exceptions:Small Issuers Tax and revenue anticipation notes (TRANS) Debt service funds Spending exceptionsTax-exempt investments.
E N D
1. Investing Bond Proceeds Presented by: Miriam Cleary, Regional DirectorMay 25, 2010
2. Investment Objectives What is permitted?
What is the investment horizon?
What is the minimum credit quality?
Are there liquidity considerations?
Is yield restricted? 2
3. Federal Arbitrage Compliance Issues Federal arbitrage rebate requirements
Federal arbitrage yield restrictions
Major exceptions:
Small Issuers
Tax and revenue anticipation notes (TRANS)
Debt service funds
Spending exceptions
Tax-exempt investments 3
4. Managing Risk Credit risk
Risk that issuer will be unable to redeem investment at maturity
Market risk
Risk that changes in financial markets will reduce value of security
Liquidity risk
Risk that investment cannot be sold before maturity without incurring significant loss in price
Reinvestment risk
Risk that reinvestment will have lower yield than current market rate 4
5. Investment Options State and local government series (SLGS)
Liquidity pools
Investment agreements
Structured portfolios 5
6. State and Local Government Series (SLGS) Time deposit securities
Various maturities
Yield calculation
Liquidity considerations
Demand deposit securities
One-day certificate
Yield calculation
Next day liquidity
SLGSafe—online service
6
7. Liquidity Pools Types
Local government investment pools
Money market mutual funds
Advantages
Same-day liquidity in most cases
Stable net asset value (NAV)
AAA-rating
Arbitrage rebate tracking in some cases
Disadvantages
Fluctuating yield
Legality 7
8. Investment Agreements Types
Flexible repurchase agreements (flex repo)
Guaranteed investment contracts (GICs)
Bank investment contracts (BICs)
Advantages
Guaranteed rate
Access to funds with 1-2 day notice
Disadvantages
Credit risk
Administrative issues 8
9. Structured Portfolios Used in combination with liquidity pools, repurchase agreements and direct securities
Portfolio structured to meet expected draw schedule
Portfolio restructured as draw schedule or markets change 9
10. Structured Portfolios Advantages
Avoids “playing the market”
Locks in yield
Allows for restructuring
Disadvantages
Requires investment expertise
Must account for securities
10
11. Sample Portfolio Drawdown Schedule 11
12. Sample Investment Portfolio 12
13. Sample Portfolio and Earnings Summary 13
14. Summary Consider the risks and rewards of all investment options.
Develop an investment strategy for all proceeds.
Revisit each fund’s strategy on a frequent basis.
Outside investment managers can help.
Keep all of the interest earnings you can. 14
15. Arbitrage Compliance Arbitrage is the difference earned from investing tax-exempt bond proceeds in higher yielding taxable securities
• Unless an issuer meets one of the exceptions, arbitrage is subject to rebate and 100% taxable
• Issuer will have to pay penalties for failure to rebate arbitrage earnings on a timely basis
15
16. Why Arbitrage Rebate is Important The tax-exempt issuer is ultimately responsible for arbitrage compliance
Initial evaluation of arbitrage rebate requirements for each bond issue to design optimal investment strategies
Possible exceptions to arbitrage rebate
Arbitrage yield
Yield restriction requirements on investments
Periodically compute arbitrage rebate liabilities
Annual financial statements will be accurate
Rebate amounts will be set aside as liabilities are incurred
Investments can be optimized in line with rebate status 16