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Observations of the SX Phoenicis Star XX Cygni. X.H. Yang Beijing Normal University 2010.4.1. Contents. Introduction of the SX Phe stars New observations Data reduction Light curves Analysis Conclusions. Introduction. δ Scuti Stars: 1.The SX Phoneicis stars
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Observations of the SX Phoenicis Star XX Cygni X.H. Yang Beijing Normal University 2010.4.1
Contents • Introduction of the SX Phe stars • New observations • Data reduction • Light curves • Analysis • Conclusions
Introduction δ Scuti Stars: 1.The SX Phoneicis stars 2.High-amplitude δ Scuti Stars (HADS) Period changes: Period increasing and period decreasing were detected in different δ Scuti Stars • The SX Phoenicis stars: • Found in the field stars • Found in the blue straggler populations of globular clusters • short-period • Single- or multiple-mode pulsations
Importance of studying SX Phe stars 1.Studying stellar evolution 2. Potential targets for Asterseismology
XX Cygni: 20h03m15.6 58°57'17.0" Spectral type: A5-F5, V=11.m7, P≈0.d1349, △V=0.m84 Mass:1 Msun [Fe/H]=-0.49 dex Teff: 7530 K Radial Velocity=-108 km/s
Discovered by Ceraski (1904) • Constant period, marked by occasional discontinuous period changes (Szeidl & Mahdy 1981) • Single-mode pulsation (Hintz & Joner1997) • Both amplitude and period changes (Zhou et al. 2001) • If the small secondary peak(maximum) is real,it is transient (Blake 2002)
The secondary peak or maximum From BLAKE Period Changes in SX Phoenicis Stars. II. XX Cygni
New observations • Telescope used in observations 1. The 85-cm telescope located at the Xinglong Station of NAOC Focal ratio: 3.27 ; Focal length: 2780mm CCD camera: CCD,PI1024 BFT Filters: Standard Johnson-Cousin-Bessel UBVRI Field of view: 16’.5×16’.5 2.The 60-cm telescope located in Kunming (Yunnan Astronomical Observatory)
Data Reduction Data reduction was performed using the APPHOT program in IRAF: 1.Bias and Dark correction, Flat fielding 2.Multiple aperture photometry 3.Determination of the best aperture
Example of the best aperture selected: FWHM: 4 pixel
Field of view: 16’.5*16’.5 Xinglong
Light Curves 2007 07.15-08.30 Xinglong 85cm Error: 0.004-0.02
2008.08.31 Xinglong Error: 0.003
2009 07.09 -10.17 Xinglong Error: 0.003-0.02 Kunming 60cm Kunming
Analysis Observed new times of maximum: 37
Fourier analysis: Software: Period04 Data set: 2007.08 8 nights of observations
Conclusions No secondary peaks were found in our data. • Next work: • O-C analysis • Period change analysis