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Solar Power Production: Prospects of Development

Solar Power Production: Prospects of Development. A . N . Christich Technical Director, OAO Foton 2008. Sources of Renewable Energy and their Potential , ( mln TOE ). Solar Radiation Field in Central Asia (kWh/sq. m. / year) .

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Solar Power Production: Prospects of Development

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  1. Solar Power Production: Prospects of Development A. N. Christich Technical Director, OAO Foton 2008

  2. Sources of Renewable Energy and their Potential, (mln TOE)

  3. Solar Radiation Field in Central Asia (kWh/sq. m./year)

  4. Lengths of daylight hours on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan in relation to latitude and season

  5. Technological Possibilities for Utilization of Solar Power • To produce heat and electricity. • Available technologies – water-heating collectors, photoluminescent systems,solar rays concentrators.

  6. PHOTOVOLTAIC CONVERTORS of SOLAR ENERGY INTO ELECTRICITY • Based on mono or poly crystal silicon. This type of convertors constitutes up to 80% of all systems produced around the world. Coefficient of Efficiency is 11-16%. • Photovoltaic convertors – a thin film of amorphous silicon, cadmium-telluride or copper-indium diselenide. Coefficient of Efficiency is 8-10%, however these are much cheaper compared to the 1st generation. 3. Photovoltaic convertors of the 3rd generation are multi-layered structures of various silicones, arsenide gallium and similar elements. Coefficient of Efficiency is 30-60%, however these are very expensive.

  7. BENEFITS of USING PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR SYSTEMS: • Low operating costs; • No harmful emissions; • Long service life period; • Easy to install and operate.

  8. DISADVANTAGES of USING PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR SYSTEMS: • High initial capital investment; • Dependent on solar radiation; • High coefficient of surface area per unit of power.

  9. Practical Steps for Developing and Managing Production (1) • ОАО Foton began production of PV systems in 2003 on the initiative of the Agency on the Transfer of Technology; • PV systems of 100W, 200W, 300W, 500W and 1000W and 1200W have been developed and are being successfully operated; • PV systems of 1600W, 2000W, 3000W and 5000W are being developed;

  10. Practical Steps for Developing and Managing Production (2) • A number of efficient types of controllers to be operated at residential and technical stations have been developed; • A number of supporting mechanisms to be used for various purposes in the area of renewable energy have been developed; • Specifications, regulating production conditions, parameters, quality requirements, and testing methods have been developed and registered by the office of State Standards of the Republic of Uzbekistan;

  11. PV Systems100, 200, 300, 500, 1000,1200WBeing Developed1600, 2000,3000W

  12. PV Systems Production Capabilities 2008 2009 2010-2011 50 KWT 200-300 KWT 500-1000KWT (18) (150)

  13. Renewable Energy Projects in Uzbekistan Solar Collectors PV Biogas Wind

  14. PV Systems installed in Kosturba village

  15. Village residents receive energy for everyday needs and drinking water

  16. Technologies for solar energy utilization, developed by OAO Foton VP systems technologies

  17. PV Systems installed in Zaaminsky Nature Reserve

  18. PV system being used to provide an operating room of the Surkhandarya Regional Hospital with electric power (1)

  19. PV Systems installed in Gissar Nature Reserve

  20. 1.2 kW PV System provides Baymukhamedov Medical Office, Tashkent Region, with electric power

  21. 1.2 kW PV System is being assembled at Zhuzim-bog Medical Office, Karakalpakia

  22. VP System Control Block

  23. CONCLUSIONS: • Production processes have been established and certain experience in developing and operating renewable energy technologies has been amassed in the Republic of Uzbekistan; • Technologies, fully adhering to national and international standards, have been developed, allowing local production to be competitive;

  24. CONCLUSIONS: • Due to increased awareness of potential users, as well as rising costs of traditional energy, demands for PV systems and solar collectors increased dramatically, allowing us to start developing markets; • Further developments in this sector are hindered by insufficient investment; • Larger investments by domestic, as well as international organizations involved in this sector, are needed;

  25. CONCLUSIONS: Development and adoption of a new law on renewable energy in the Republic of Uzbekistan will contribute to the strengthening of the legal basis for renewable energy applications and will create favorable conditions for: • Formulating the National Development Strategy; • Extensive development and increased production in areas of renewable energy; • Creating mechanism to encourage establishment of specialized development funds outside of the state budget; • Providing custom and tax benefits; • And many more.

  26. Thank you for your attention

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