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Global Involvements and WWI (1902-1920)

Global Involvements and WWI (1902-1920). Chapter 22. Guiding Questions. What were the motivations for the US to get involved in China and Latin America during the early 20 th Century? Why did the United States enter the European (Great War) in April 1917?. Guiding Questions.

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Global Involvements and WWI (1902-1920)

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  1. Global Involvements and WWI (1902-1920) Chapter 22

  2. Guiding Questions • What were the motivations for the US to get involved in China and Latin America during the early 20th Century? • Why did the United States enter the European (Great War) in April 1917?

  3. Guiding Questions • How did America’s participation in the war affect the home from and the reform spirit of the prewar Progressive Era? • How did the role of the Federal Government change during WWI? • What was Woodrow Wilson’s role in the peace agreements that ended WWI?

  4. Global Involvement Imperialism in China US Secretary of State John Hay “spheres of influence” The Open Door Policy

  5. Global Involvement Harmonious Righteous Fists The Boxers The formation of an international force The Boxer Rebellion Securing the Open Door Policy

  6. Global Involvement Panama John Hay Colombia Theodore Roosevelt Philippe Bunau-Varilla Finishing the canal

  7. Global Involvement Venezuela The Dominican Republic Roosevelt’s role The Roosevelt Corollary

  8. Global Involvement The Russo-Japanese War TR wins the Nobel Peace Prize The Great White Fleet Dollar Diplomacy

  9. Global Involvement Wilson’s foreign policy Haiti The Dominican Republic The Mexican Revolution

  10. Global Involvement “government of butchers” “Electing Good Men” Mexican President Victoriano Huerta General Venustiano Carranza

  11. Global Involvement Pancho Villa Columbus, New Mexico General John J. Pershing

  12. WWI Alliances The Central Powers The Triple Entente Imperialism Nationalism

  13. WWI The Ottoman Empire Serbia Bosnia The role of Austria-Hungary Kaiser Wilhelm II

  14. WWI Militarism The Arms Race Archduke Franz Ferdinand Sarajevo, Bosnia The Black Hand

  15. WWI The response of Austria-Hungary The Response of the Allies Italy’s role

  16. WWI The Schlieffen Plan The Marne Trench Warfare The Battle of Verdun Propaganda

  17. WWI American Neutrality Financial and Cultural ties to Britain Wilson’s feelings about Germany

  18. WWI Warnings from the Germans The Lusitania Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

  19. WWI The Sussex The Sussex Pledge American Bankers The election of 1916 “he kept us out of war”

  20. WWI Germany resumes attacks Wilson breaks off diplomatic relations The Zimmerman Note Arthur Zimmerman The Russian Revolution

  21. WWI America breaks away from neutrality April 2, 1917 April 6, 1917

  22. WWI Getting Prepared for War The Selective Service Act (May 1917) IQ Tests WWI Training Camps The role of W.E.B Du Bois

  23. WWI The Wartime Economy The War Industries Board The Fuel Administration The Food Administration Herbert Hoover “Meatless” Monday “Wheatless” Wednesday

  24. WWI The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Tanks The Convoy System John J. Pershing Ferdinand Foch

  25. WWI Chateau-Thierry Back to the Marne The Ardennes Forrest November 11, 1918

  26. WWI The Home Front Liberty Bonds The Committee on Public Information George Creel The Beast of Berlin

  27. WWI Hatred of all things German Teaching German “Liberty Cabbage” “Liberty Sandwiches” German Music

  28. WWI Wartime Intolerance The Espionage Act (1917) The Sedition Act (1918) Schenck V United States Eugene Debs

  29. WWI The Great Migration War time jobs Race Riots in Illinois The influenza epidemic

  30. Wilson’s 14 Point Plan “Open covenants openly arrived at” Freedom of the seas “alike in peace and war” Removal of barriers and inequalities in international trade Reduction of armaments by all powers Colonial readjustments Evacuation of occupied territory Self-determination of nationalities and a redrawing of European boundaries along national lines. •An international political organization to prevent war.

  31. Making Peace From left, UK Prime Minister Lloyd George, Italian Prime Minister Orlando, French Prime Minister Clemenceau, and US President Wilson Kaiser Wilhelm II Abdicates his throne The Weimar Republic Wilson goes to Paris The Big Four David Lloyd George Vittorio Orlando Georges Clemenceau

  32. The Treaty of Versailles Disarmament (Rhineland) (100,000) Loss of colonies (mandates of the LON) War Guilt War Reparations Alsace and Lorraine The Saar Poland The Baltic States

  33. The Treaty of Versailles Getting the Senate’s Approval Henry Cabot Lodge The Irreconcilables Mild Reservationists Strong Reservationists The Democrats Wilson’s Health

  34. The Red Scare The Red Scare A. Mitchell Palmer The Palmer Raids

  35. A New Era The Election of 1920 Warren G. Harding “Return to Normalcy” James M. Cox Eugene Debs

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