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Skin Value Analysis . From “radial.dat” : Pdew point= 5899.3Psia The value that makes layer 1 and layer 2 reach dew point pressure at the same time is: S=250 Thus it’s not the expected value of S≈ 80that gives this result ( why? ) For S=250, Pdp is reached after around 450 days.
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Skin Value Analysis • From “radial.dat” : Pdew point= 5899.3Psia • The value that makes layer 1 and layer 2 reach dew point pressure at the same time is:S=250 • Thus it’s not the expected value of S≈ 80that gives this result (why?) • For S=250, Pdp is reached after around 450 days. • Even if they reach Pdp at the same time, the depletion of layer 1 and 2 after dp is NOT the same after dew point (normal?). • It’s not possible to reach a plateau period for gas for such skin value.
Simulation Results(Plots) • I tried to plot some vectors to illustrate my previous comments related to skin value. • I didn’t manage to plot on the same graph vectors from different layers (1 and 2). I already asked Silvya and she does not know how to do it with SensorView.Maybe I could ask Faiz or Alek how to do it? • We are really limited with the vectors than can be plot with SensorPlot/SensorView; Could I use Sensor2Excel or StrExcel instead? (or something else?)The main point is to keep it “automatic”. Otherwise I could take the results and paste it in Excel in order to plot CGR for instance. • See plots
Pressure: Layer 1 ; S1=0 BHP limit reached after 5000days BHP limit is reached in layer 1 after 5000days
Pressure: Layer 2 ; S1=0 BHP in layer 2 is around 3000 Psia (much higher than BHP limit)
Pressure: Field ; S1=0 BHP average for the whole field falls to 2000 Psia
Pressure: Layer 1 ; S1=250 With such a skin value, BHP in layer 1stays higher than 3500 Psia (i.e. does not reach anymore BHP limit as for S=0) With such a skin value, BHP in layer 1stays higher than 3500 Psia With such a skin value, BHP in layer 1stays higher than 3500 Psia Dew point pressure is reached in layer 1 around 450 days of depletion Dew point pressure is reached in layer 1 around 450 days of depletion Dew point pressure is reached in layer 1 around 450 days of depletion Dew point pressure is reached in layer 1 around 450 days of depletion
Pressure: Layer 2 ; S1=250 BHP in layer 2 STILL stays around 3000 Psia. Almost no effect of S1=250 due to “LNX” assumption (However final BHP is a little lower to satisfy target gas rate) Dew point pressure is reached in layer 2 around 450 days of depletion (same time as layer 1)
Pressure: Field ; S1=250 BHP average for the whole field falls to 3500 Psia (much higher than 2000Psia for S=0)
GOR: Field ; S1=0 Classical shape of GOR for 2 layers LNX reservoir (showing changes in layers contribution to GOR over time)
GOR: Field ; S1=250 Linear increase of GOR over time.The peak value of 16000Mcf/d is below the peak value of 20000Mcf/d for S1=0 Linear increase of GOR over time.The peak value of 16000Mcf/d is below the peak value of 20000Mcf/d for S1=0 Linear increase of GOR over time.The peak value of 16000Mcf/d is below the peak value of 20000Mcf/d for S1=0
Qoil/Qgas: Field ; S1=0 Plateau period is maintained around 2500 days at 25000Mcf/days
Qoil/Qgas: Field ; S1=250 No plateau period is maintained. With such high skin the well can’t deliver 25000Mcf/days.
Optimization (1): for target rate of 25000 Mcf/day • As expected with previous plots and comments, the optimum value for NPV is not for S=250 (not when layer 1 and 2 reach Pdp at the same time). • NPV max (Global!) is reached forS=5.625The increase in NPV value compared to S=0 is negligible! • However as showed on next slides, it is possible to find a couple (S,D) to maximize NPV (Local maximum) by almost factor 10 compared to (S=0;D=0).
NPV Optimization (Target rate=25000 Mcf/day): Variable: S
NPV Optimization (Target rate=25000 Mcf/day): Variables: (S ; D)
Optimization (2): for target rate of 25000 Mcf/day • How to know when we have reached the optimum value? • I remember that when you showed me the optimization process, there were different colors for the different values of the objective function. How to display this option? • I don’t see any physical meaning behind a local maximum such as: (15.234; 0.003952)? • I am really unsure of the consistency of these results and I don’t understand phenomena behind this tremendous increase in NPV? • How to plot the optimization results to get the shape of NPV versus (S;D)? As we have 2 variables the plot is a “surface”?