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THE 100 YEARS WAR BY Adam Formento and Kiki Savatic. http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Hundred_Years_War.aspx. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nY4cYmRol4A/TWl8Qu24qSI/AAAAAAAAADE/Vwm6YIUi4Uw/s400/100-Years-War-BR.jpg. Causes for the War. Conflict between the two royal houses
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THE 100 YEARS WAR BY Adam Formento and Kiki Savatic http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Hundred_Years_War.aspx http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-nY4cYmRol4A/TWl8Qu24qSI/AAAAAAAAADE/Vwm6YIUi4Uw/s400/100-Years-War-BR.jpg
Causes for the War • Conflict between the two royal houses • William of Normandy created a state linking both sides of the English channel • The English resented to pay the French's kings with homage • Struggle for control of land in France • Battle of Flanders • Industrial center in Northern Europe • Cloth manufacturing http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=big+picture+story+pictures+for+100+years+wars&view=detail&id=CFF3E4DE53A1ECACF88E6684448E7C797AB095D4&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR
Big Picture http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/51600/51697/51697_mid_ages_sm.gif • Time of Military Evolution • Tactics and formations of armies had changed • Weapons • Long bow • Gun powder (later part of wars) • Cannons • Battle of Castillon: first battle to be decided by artillery • End of the Middle ages
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=major+battes+of+100n+ywears+war&view=detail&id=C684ABD7D0D34D279D7C54E9B9F80A25687C4504&first=0&FORM=IDFRIRhttp://www.bing.com/images/search?q=major+battes+of+100n+ywears+war&view=detail&id=C684ABD7D0D34D279D7C54E9B9F80A25687C4504&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR Major battles • Battle of Sluys date June 24 1340 • Destroyed most of French fleet. • English Victory • Battle of Crēcy Date August 26 1346 • New weapons and tactics • Considered the begging of the end of chivalry http://www.britishbattles.com/100-years-war/agincourt/king-henry-v.jpg • Battle of Agincourt Date October 25 1415 • French superior army size compared to England • English VIctory
Major battles continued • Battle of Baugē Date March 14 1421 • English our numbered French/ Scots 10,000 to 6,000 • French/ Scot victory http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=battles+of+the+100+yueaRS+WARS&view=detail&id=E24016A8BFD65C20A17A9047C48A0961A0BC3BE2&first=0&FORM=IDFRIR • Siege of Orlēans Date 1428-1429 • Major turning point • Joan of Arc’s first major victory • Battle of Castillon Date 1453 • Last battle fought between French and English in the Hundred year war • French victory • Artillery
Joan of Arc • Born 1412 died 1431 • Nickname was Maid of Orlēans • French and catholic saint • Lead the French to major victories • Disguised as a man in order to fight in war • took over the castle at Beaugency http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=joan+of+arc+victories&qpvt=joan+of+arc+victories&FORM=IGRE#x0y0 http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=joan+of+arc+victories&qpvt=joan+of+arc+victories&FORM=IGRE
Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjlcPctVAUs&feature=related
Result/ Impacts • No formal treaty was every signed • England formed and better government • Farmlands were wasted • Populations decreased drastically • Famine • The black death (plague) • Local wars broke out about the land • Transformed France from Feudal monarchy to a centralized state • End of the middle ages
Impacts on France • Destroyed French population • Destroyed French land • Sense of nationalism in France had been established • Claims of English territory in France had ended • French Monarchy
Impacts on England • Wasn’t as effected by war as French were • Battles were fought in France so the damage went mainly to French • Royal Revenues decreased greatly • Lost precious lands in France like regions of Normandy and Aquitane • Became wealthy • Got money from plundering cities in France • Built churches and houses back in England
Work cited • http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/304220/Saint-Joan-of-Arc/27052/Victories-and-coronation • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years'_War • http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/battles-timeline-one-hundred-years-war.htm • http://www.history.com/topics/hundred-years-war • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjlcPctVAUs&feature=related • http://www.blackstudies.ucsb.edu/antillians/hundredyrswar.html • http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/thehundredyearswar/a/hywaftermath.htm • http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/hundred_years_war.html