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Substance Abuse Risks: Marijuana, Inhalants, and Anabolic Steroids

Learn about the risks associated with substance abuse, including marijuana, inhalants, and anabolic steroids. Discover the negative effects on physical and mental health and understand the importance of refusal strategies. Stay drug-free and make informed choices.

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Substance Abuse Risks: Marijuana, Inhalants, and Anabolic Steroids

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  1. Chapter 23 Lesson 3

  2. Did You Know? Knowing the risks of substance abuse can help you stay drug free.

  3. Marijuana • Marijuana is really an Indian hemp plant called cannabis. • It’s a plant whose leaves, buds, and flowers are smoked for their intoxicating effects. • It is the most widely used illegal drug. • Persons who use marijuana are 17 times more likely to use cocaine than people who have never used marijuana.

  4. Marijuana E. It is mind altering and can damage the user’s body. F. It can become addictive, raising the levels of a brain chemical called dopamine to produce a pleasurable feeling. G. It contains more cancer-causing chemicals than tobacco smoke.

  5. Marijuana H. There are mental and emotional health consequences. 1. Users may suffer from slow mental reflexes and feeling of anxiety and paranoia. 2. Users often lose coordination and have trouble thinking. • Users face physical consequences, such as risks to the reproductive organs. J. Drivers under the influence of marijuana have impaired judgment and slower reflexes, resulting in accidents and arrests.

  6. Inhalants A. Substances whose fumes are sniffed and inhaled to achieve a mind-altering effect are called inhalants. B. Most inhalants cause brain damage, actually killing brain cells. C. Inhalants include solvents and aerosols. D. All inhalants are extremely dangerous, causing permanent damage to the nervous system.

  7. Discussion Question What are some refusal strategies you can use to stay drug free?

  8. Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids • Synthetic substances that are similar to the male sex hormone testosterone are called anabolic-androgenic steroids. • Anabolic refers to muscle building. • Androgenic refers to increased male characteristics. • These steroids help build muscles.

  9. Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids E. They can cause mood swings, impaired judgment, and paranoia. F. They need to be prescribed by a physician; otherwise, they are dangerous. G. Steroid users often turn to illegal, addictive drugs to fight the side effects of steroids. H. The nonmedical use of steroids is illegal for people of all ages in the United States.

  10. Discussion Question What is a teammate was considering taking steroids? What could you say to your teammates to prevent him of her from taking the drugs?

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