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WWII and the Home Front. How War News was Communicated. Radio “ Orchestrated Hell ” by Edward R. Murrow “ Fireside Chat ” by Franklin Delano Roosevelt Families sat around the radio listening together. How Women Were Asked to Help. How Women Helped. Rosie the Riveter
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How War News was Communicated • Radio • “Orchestrated Hell” by Edward R. Murrow • “Fireside Chat” by Franklin Delano Roosevelt • Families sat around the radio listening together
How Women Helped • Rosie the Riveter • Replaced men in plants who left for war • Aircraft manufacturing • Shipbuilding • Discrimination • 60% less pay than men • Lost jobs after the war • By choice • By force
To reduce demand and prices of goods Coupons needed for goods Meat Butter Sugar Gasoline Black market traded existed See pg 528-529 in textbook Rationing
Victory Gardens Suggested by secretary of agriculture, 1941 People who wanted fresh vegetables should plant victory gardens Conscientious citizens followed suggestions Other Ways to Help at Home
40% of all vegetables grown in the country during WWII were from V-Gardens Gave citizens something to do They felt like they were contributing to the war effort Victory Gardens –Were they worthwhile?
Women’s Army Corp Pink collar jobs Telephone operators Secretaries Telegraph operators Crypting and decoding Sorting mail Joining the Military - Women
What If… • You don’t believe in war? • Pacifists became conscientious objectors (COs) • Religious reasons • Quakers • Mennonites • Ethical reasons • Waging war • Killing another human being
Conscientious Objectors • Around 50,000 total • Three types of COs: • Willing to serve in armed forces in non-combatant positions • Medic • Not willing to serve in armed forces, but would volunteer to do “work of national importance” at home • Not willing to do any of the above • Jail
Work of National Importance • Civilian Public Service (CPS) Camps • Extinguishing forest fires • Building roads, dams, digging ditches • Worked with mental health patients • Tried to improve quality of care