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Global Harmonized System (GHS) & Safety Data Sheets. Prequiz: How Much Do You Know?. Under the GHS, OSHA will no longer regulate workplace hazardous chemicals The SDS contains less information than the old MSDS The SDS can create a safer work environment for you and your co-workers
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Prequiz:How Much Do You Know? Under the GHS, OSHA will no longer regulate workplace hazardous chemicals The SDS contains less information than the old MSDS The SDS can create a safer work environment for you and your co-workers The SDS will be harder to understand than the MSDS
What Is the GHS? • Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals • Implemented through HazCom • Provides a universal approach • Includes new labels and SDSs • “Substance” and “mixture”
The Benefits of The GHS and SDS • Improved workplace safety • Fewer exposures • Consistent communications • Greater hazard awareness • Easier compliance • Enhanced human and environmental protection Valmont 2012
The Difference Between An SDS and an MSDS? • Organization • Information • Detail • Sections Valmont 2012
Hazard Determination Hazard Classification • “Classification” rather than simply determining a hazard effect (e.g., carcinogenicity) as well as how severe that effect might be (Category 1 or 2). • Chemical manufacturers and importers are responsible for the accuracy of the information regarding mixture classification.
GHS Safety Data Sheet Format • Identification 9. Physical & Chemical Properties • Hazard Identification 10. Stability & Reactivity • Composition/Ingredients 11. Toxicological Information • First Aid Measures 12. Ecological Information • Fire Fighting Measures 13. Disposal Considerations • Accidental Release 14. Transport Information • Handling & Storage 15. Regulatory Information • Exposure Control / PPE 16. Other Information
Identification of Substance and Supplier SECTION 1: Identification of Substance and Supplier Valmont 2012
Hazards Identification SECTION 2: Valmont 2012
SECTION 3: Composition and Information On Ingredients Valmont 2012
SECTION 4: First-Aid Measures Valmont 2012
Fire-Fighting Measures SECTION 5: Valmont 2012
Accidental Release Measures SECTION 6: Valmont 2012
Handling and Storage SECTION 7: Valmont 2012
Exposure Controls and PPE SECTION 8: Valmont 2012
SECTION 9: Physical and Chemical Properties Valmont 2012
Stability and Reactivity SECTION 10: Valmont 2012
Toxicological Information SECTION 11: Valmont 2012
Ecological Information SECTION 12: Valmont 2012
Disposal Considerations SECTION 13: Valmont 2012
Transportation Information SECTION 14: Valmont 2012
Regulatory and Other SECTION 15 & 16: Valmont 2012
Old HCSGHS Labels on hazardous containers:Labels on classified hazardous containers: * Chemical ID * Product ID *Hazard Warning * Signal Word *Name/address of resp. party * Hazard Statement *Pictograms *ID of resp. party
NFPA & HMIS Numerical Ratings NFPA/HMIS Hazard RatingsGHS Hazard Categories 0 = Minimal Hazard Cat.1 – Severe Hazard 1 = Slight Hazard Cat. 2 – Serious Hazard 2 = Moderate Hazard Cat. 3 – Moderate Hazard 3 = Serious Hazard Cat. 4 – Slight Hazard 4 = Severe Hazard Cat. 5 – Minimal Hazard
GHS Pictograms Explosive Flammable Oxidizer Gases Under Pressure Acute Toxicity Corrosive Carcinogenic/Reproductive Irritant Env. Toxicity Toxin
Transport Pictograms Explosive Explosive 1.4 Flammable Marine Pollutant Flammable Solid Pyrophoric Oxidizer Dangerous When Wet Compressed Gas Corrosive
GHS Inner Container Labeling Sample ToxiStuff (Contains:XYZ) Danger! Toxic If Swallowed, Flammable Liquid and Vapor Do not eat, drink or use tobacco when using this product. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat/sparks/open flame. No smoking. Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection. Ground container and receiving equipment. Use explosion-proof electrical equipment. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Use only non-sparking tools. Store in cool/well-ventilated place. IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CONTROL CENTER or doctor/physician. Rinse Mouth. In case of fire, use water fog, dry chemical, CO2, or “alcohol” foam. See Safety Data Sheet for further details regarding safe use of this product. ABC Company, No Name St., No Name Town, NJ 00000, Tel: 444 999 999
GHS Outer Container Labeling Sample Flammable liquids, toxic, n.o.s. ToxiStuff (Contains:XYZ) UN 1992 Danger! Toxic If Swallowed, Flammable Liquid and Vapor Do not eat, drink or use tobacco when using this product. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat/sparks/open flame. No smoking. Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection. Ground container and receiving equipment. Use explosion-proof electrical equipment. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Use only non-sparking tools. Store in cool/well-ventilated place. IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CONTROL CENTER or doctor/physician. Rinse Mouth. In case of fire, use water fog, dry chemical, CO2, or “alcohol” foam. See Safety Data Sheet for further details regarding safe use of this product. ABC Company, No Name St., No Name Town, NJ 00000, Tel: 444 999 999
Valmont Hazard Communication 29 CFR 1910.1200
Using Chemicals • Chemicals if not handled properly can lead to accidents, environmental incidents, injuries and even death. • Proper care must be used at all times to protect yourself, your co-workers as well as others every time a chemical is used
Where are Chemicals Encountered • Workplace • Applying pesticides or insecticides • Filling you vehicle with gasoline • In your home
Right to Know • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200 (C) states: • Each employee who may be "exposed" to hazardous chemicals when working must be provided information and trained prior to initial assignment to work with a hazardous chemical, and whenever the hazard changes. "Exposure" or "exposed" under the rule means that "an employee is subjected to a hazardous chemical in the course of employment through any route of entry (inhalation, ingestion, skin contact or absorption, etc.) and includes potential (e.g., accidental or possible) exposure."
Right to Know • You have the Right to Know about the hazardous chemicals you use on the job and how to work safely with those chemicals
HazCom Standard Chemical manufactures must: • Determine a chemical’s hazards • Provide labels and MSDS’s or new SDS’s Employers must: • Provide a hazard communication progran • Maintain MSDS’s or new SDS’s • Train on hazardous materials
HazCom Standard (cont) Employees must: • Read labels and MSDS’s or new SDS’s • Follow employer instructions and warnings • Identify hazards before starting a job • Participate in training
HazCom Standard (cont) Employees must: • Read labels and MSDS’s or new SDS’s • Follow employer instructions and warnings • Identify hazards before starting a job • Participate in training
Chemical Hazards Physical Hazards: • Flammable • Explosive • Reactive Health Hazards: • Corrosive • Toxic
Routes of Entry • Skin and eye contact • Inhalation • Swallowing • Penetration (skin absorbtion)
Chemical Exposure • Dosage • Acute effects – Those effects that occur in under 30 days • Chronic effects – Those effect that appear over 30 days
Types of Personal Protective Equipment • Dust mask & respirators • Safety glasses, goggles & face shields • Hearing protection • Foot / hand protection • Head protection • Aprons or full-body suits
Types of Personal Protective Equipment • Dust mask & respirators • Safety glasses, goggles & face shields • Hearing protection • Foot / hand protection • Head protection • Aprons or full-body suits
Hazardous Material First Aid The type of first aid provided to the victim will be based on the type of chemical that is inhaled, swallowed, absorbed or that comes in contact with the skin. The MSDS or new SDS should be consulted immediately which is why it is important that all MSDS or new SDS sheets be readily available at all times for all employee’s, contractors, visitors, etc.
Spills and Leaks • Evacuate the area (upwind) • Notify Supervisor and/or the site Emergency Response Team. • Remove ignition source (if safe to do so) • Stay out of affected area until the all clear is given by site leadership.
MSDS Chemical Labeling Shows • The identity of chemical • Name, address, & phone number of the manufacturer • Physical and health hazards • Special handling instructions • Basic PPE recommendations • First Aid, fire response, spill clean up
SDS Chemical Labeling Shows • Product name / code • Supplier identification / contact information • Precautionary statements • Fire/first aid response • Pictograms • Signal words (ex. Danger) • Hazard statement • Supplemental information • Under new GHS implementation SDS container labeling is now required to be uniform regardless of the manufacturer.
NFPA / HMIS Labeling system • Based on a scale of 0 (No Hazard) to 4 (Extreme Hazard) • Blue = Health, • Red = Flammability • Yellow = Reactivity • White = Other hazards or special handling
GHS Labeling system • Based on Category Scale • Category 5 = Severe Hazard • Category 1 = Minimal Hazard • GHS labels include pictograms