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Short Story Terms. Fiction. a story that is not true. Short Story. A story that can be read in one sitting, has the five parts of the plot, and is a work of fiction. Plot. the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Exposition.
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Fiction • a story that is not true.
Short Story • A story that can be read in one sitting, has the five parts of the plot, and is a work of fiction.
Plot • the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution
Exposition • the beginning of the story where we find out the setting, characters, and the conflict.
Setting • where and when a story takes place.
Character • Protagonist and Antagonist
Protagonist • the main character or "the good guy."
Antagonist • the character or force that is against the protagonist
Description of Characters: • Dynamic–A character that changes as a result of the action in the story • Static-A character that remains the same throughout the story • Round-The reader sees many sides or traits of a character’s personality • Flat- The reader sees only one side or very few traits of a character.
Characterization • the process of revealing the personality of a character.
Direct Characterization • the author comes out directly and tells the reader about a character’s personality.
Indirect Characterization • When the author allows a character’s actions to tell you about his or her personality.
Conflict • the problem in a story or the struggle between opposing forces.
Internal Conflict • the problem that exists in a character’s mind
External Conflict • a problem outside of a character.
Rising Action • Adds conflict to the problem
Climax • Highest point of interest or turning point in a story
Falling Action • possible solutions to the problem
Resolution • how the story ends
Theme • the central idea or meaning of the story
Irony • the events turn out differently than what is expected
1. Situational Irony • when there is a conflict between the expected outcome and what actually occurs
2. Dramatic Irony • the audience has information the characters on stage do not
3. Verbal Irony • when one thing is said but another is meant
Tone • the author’s attitude towards his or her subject matter
Mood • the reader’s feelings about what he or she has read. • Also known as the “atmosphere” of the story.
Symbolism • something that stands for or represents something else
Foreshadowing • clues as to what will happen later in the story
Flashback • to interrupt the current events to show events that happened previously
Dialogue • a conversation between two or more characters
Third Person Omniscient Point-of-View • an all-knowing and all-seeing narrator
Third Person Limited Point-of View • the narrator is telling a story from a character’s perspective.
First Person Point-of View • the narrator is in the story and is telling the story