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Vancouver Island Marmots. By Bellla Smith Computers 8 December 2010. Table of Contents. What is a Vancouver Island Marmot? Appearance History Habitat Diet and predators Family and Behaviour Why are there so few of them? Mukmuk Collage Bibliography.
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Vancouver Island Marmots By Bellla Smith Computers 8 December 2010
Table of Contents • What is a Vancouver Island Marmot? • Appearance • History • Habitat • Diet and predators • Family and Behaviour • Why are there so few of them? • Mukmuk • Collage • Bibliography
What is a Vancouver Island Marmot? • Species of marmot • Vancouver Island, British Columbia • Very endangered • Less than 100 in wild • Bred in captivity for species to increase • One of five rarest animals worldwide
Appearance • Size of large domestic cat • Chocolate brown with paler muzzle • Often white hairs on forehead, chin and undersides • Males larger than females • Average weight 3.5 kg (8 lb.). • Newborns dark coat • Don't molt yearly
History • Discovered 1911 by scientists • Species evolved from hoary marmots • Sea levels fell; pathway to island • Marmots crossed over • Glaciers melted, sea levels rose, isolating island • 10 000-12 000 years ago began evolution • Adapted to habitat
Habitat • Vancouver Island • Alpine and subalpine meadows • Need large boulders for look-out rocks • Burrows • At least 1000 metres
Diet and Predators • Herbivores • Eat many plants - Herbs, forbs - Alpine flowers • Predators include: - Cougars, wolves - Golden Eagles
Family and Behavior • Small colonies, under five adults • Hibernate six months • Sit/lie on boulders, logs, and stumps • Little time spent feeding • Come out early morning/ late afternoon • Bound like squirrels, good climbers • Whistle/trill to communicate
Why Are They So Endangered? • Causes of endangerment - Humans - Weather - Predators - Disease - Localized habitat
Mukmuk • Mascot for 2010 Olympic Winter Games • Chinook word “muckamuk” means eat • Qualities of real Vancouver Island marmot • Made into - Stuffed animals, shirts, bags, blankets, slippers - Posters, Olympic books - Pins
Bibliography • http://www.blindloop.com/index.php/2010/02/top-5-most-rare-animals-in-the-world/ • http://www.junglewalk.com/popup.asp?type=a&AnimalAudioID=7469 • http://www.marmots.org/ • http://www.animalinfo.org/species/rodent/marmvanc.htm • http://nature.ca/notebooks/english/vanmarm.htm • http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/marmot.pdf • http://www.vancouver2010.com/mascot/en/profile_mm.php