Increasing Costs

2. Increasing Costs

3. adaptation The management of forest lands in BC has already become more challenging as a result of climate change. The MPB and Dothistroma needle blight outbreaks have led to fundamental changes to forest management in the province. Dothistroma has resulted in lodgepole pine no longer being considered a preferred tree species for management in the epidemic area and instead plantations of lodgepole pine in northwest BC are considered as uncertain liabilities. The far more extensive MPB epidemic has driven change in silvicultural system choices and has dramatically reduced mid-term timber sup- ply in the interior of BC (BCMFR 2007), directly impacting the stability of several timber dependent communities.. We believe the current system of forest management, based on predictable ecosystem responses, is not consistent with the rapidly changing ecology that has been forecast. The need for change is already evident. Forest management must become more flexible with reversible, incremental steps that favour ongoing learning and the capacity to change direction as situations change (Millar et al. 2007).

4. Impacts, Vulnerabilities, and Risks

5. Adaptation Options

6. Adaptation Options (2)

7. 8. Please indicate which, if any, adaptation practices you are currently undertaking.