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A Key to Indicator Selection. Indicators by definition “indicate” some underlying parameter. Thus, any indicator selection system fundamentally requires some kind of knowledge framework. Action Effectiveness Questions Threat Status Questions.
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A Key to Indicator Selection Indicators by definition “indicate” some underlying parameter. Thus, any indicator selection system fundamentally requires some kind of knowledge framework. • Action Effectiveness Questions • Threat Status Questions
Measuring the Effectiveness of State Wildlife Grants and Wildlife Action Plans
The Need for Measures Question: On a scale of 1 to 10, how important is it that states develop a means of evaluating the effectiveness of projects funded with state wildlife grants? Office of Mngmt & Budget (OMB) Answer: 15 !!!
Karl Hess (USFWS) Ron Essig (USFWS) Connie Young-Dubovsky (USFWS) Amielle DeWan (DOW) Tess Present (NAS) Shelley Green (TNC) Mary Klein (NatureServe) Mathew Birnbaum (NFWF) Bob Berg (Consultant) Terra Rentz (AFWA/TWS) Nick Salafsky (FOS) Caroline Stem (FOS) Faith Balch (MN) Dana Baxley (KY) Tara Bergeson (WI) Chris Burkett (VA) Wendy Connally (TX) Jenny Dickson (CT) Mike Harris (GA) Eric Rickerson (OR) Tracey Tomajer (NY) Mark Humpert (AFWA) Priya Nanjappa (AFWA) Working Group
Bat Cave Results Chain i # breaches i # bats i # juveniles i # distinct cat tracks
Plover Results Chain i # breaches i # eggs i # juveniles i # disturbed nests
Common State Actions • Land Protection • Data Collection/Surveys • Outreach to Key Resource Users • Species Restoration • Management Planning • Create New Habitat/Natural Processes • Conservation Area Designation • Training and Technical Assistance • Land Use Planning • Environmental Review • Direct Management
Species Restoration Definition of Action Examples “Generic” Results Chain
Crosswalk Table Result Questions Measures Objective
Questionnaire This is all most folks would see for performance reporting purposes!!
OMB Is Happy “You should know that I have been able to fight for State Wildlife Grant budget compared to other grant programs because of this effort to show impact.” - OMB Examiner
We Now Have Standard Results Chains for 11 Common State Conservation Actions… • Land Protection • Data Collection/Surveys • Outreach to Key Resource Users • Species Restoration • Management Planning • Create New Habitat/Natural Processes • Conservation Area Designation • Training and Technical Assistance • Land Use Planning • Environmental Review • Direct Management
and for 8 Actions in Central Africa • Protected Area Management: Patrols • Training & Capacity Building • Partner Engagement General • Wildlife Law Compliance & Enforcement • Protected Area Mngmt: Designation & Gazettement • Public Campaigns to Change Values & Behavior • Surveys & Monitoring of Target & Threats Status • Best Practice Guidelines for Extractive Industry
Wildlife Law Enforcement:Generic Results Chain Engage court personnel Work with legal advisors Share info with courts
Wildlife Law Enforcement:Generic Results Chain Obj 1. Traffickers Identified By Y date, most/all large-scale wildlife trafficers in the region identified. Obj 5. Traffickers Punished Most/all traffickers convicted serve full jail term / pay fines. Ind 1. # / % of Traffickers Identified Ind 5, # / % of Traffickers Punished
Actions as the Basic Unit of Learning TM Adaptive Management Software for Conservation Projects Actions are: • Unit of work • More likely to share failures
These Actions Fit in Larger Classification IUCN – CMP Actions Classification: Levels 1 & 2
Just Like Biology Has “Type Specimens” We Need “Generic” Actions & Measures
Introducing CAML: The Conservation Actions & Measures Library
Viability Equivalent of Threat Status= Guide to Standard Threat Indicators