340 likes | 758 Views
The Profession of Veterinary Medicine Professional Career Development. Veterinary Science Extension Veterinary Medicine Texas AgriLife Extension Service College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&M System http://aevm.tamu.edu. Objectives . Define veterinary medicine
E N D
The Profession of Veterinary Medicine Professional Career Development Veterinary Science Extension Veterinary Medicine Texas AgriLife Extension Service College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&M System http://aevm.tamu.edu
Objectives • Define veterinary medicine • Describe the different career opportunities in veterinary medicine • Discuss the role of veterinary medicine in animal health
Profession of Veterinary Medicine • To learn and accomplish • Specific diagnosis (accurate) (diagnostician) • Specific treatment regimen (correct, effective) • Drug therapy (Pharmacologist) • Surgical therapy (Surgeon) • Physical therapy (Physiologist) • Dietary therapy (Nutritionist) • Specific prevention, control and eradication protocols (Epidemiologist)
To understand advanced sciences • Know why, not just what and how • No guess diagnosis • No shotgun therapies
To improve the quality of life of people and animals • Foster health and well-being of animals • Enhance production of animal populations • Increase economic efficiency and profitability of animal operations • Improve production of safe and wholesome food • Improve the recreational or working relationship of owners and their animals • Companionship, human-animal bond, pleasure
Careers in Veterinary Medicine • Positions of employment • Veterinarian – 4 years pre-vet college, 4 years veterinary college (8 years college) • Veterinary Technician – 2 years college • Veterinary Assistant – study course, work experience • 4-H Veterinary Science Program • Career-oriented curriculum • Job-trained apprenticeship
Fields of employment • Companion animal health • Exotic animal health • Food animal health • Laboratory animal health • Human health
Kinds of employment (types) • Private veterinary practice • Clinical service – individual animals, animal populations • Laboratory service • Consultant service
Public veterinary practice • Education – teaching, extension (university) • Research (university, military) • Clinical service (university, military) • Laboratory service (university, government) • Regulatory (government – USDA, TAHC) • Industry (Corporate) veterinary practice • Research • Laboratory service • Clinical service • Sales
Professional Career DevelopmentDoctor of Veterinary Medicine • Evaluate interests and abilities • Advanced sciences • Animal well-being • Kinds of employment • Involvement of sick, diseased animals (live and dead) (blood, odor) • Compassion and caring for people and animals
Communication skills (people person) (people skills) • Business skills (private practice) • Long work days (night, week-end emergencies - private practice) • Not based on: “I love animals.”
Make commitment (focus, blinders) • Highly motivated and dedicated • Work with veterinarians • Develop veterinary experience • Work with animals • Develop animal experience
Plan HS curriculum with advanced sciences • Calculus • Physics • Chemistry • Zoology (genetics, nutrition, biology) • Microbiology • Animal science (Ag Sc)
Participate in extra-curricular leadership and citizenship activities • 4-H Veterinary Science Program • 4-H animal projects • FFA animal projects • Ag Co-op program • Animal associations/societies memberships • Animal publication subscriptions • Animal show/performance clubs
Initial enrollment • Junior college (transfer after 31 hours) • Senior college • Know how to study • Study habits • Time management • Focused • Large classes http://www.cvm.tamu.edu
Academic PreparationPre-professional College Academic Programs • Pre-requisites completed in 2 – 4 years (61 hours) • Biology • Microbiology • Genetics • Nutrition • Inorganic chemistry • Organic chemistry • Biochemistry • Calculus • Physics • English • Animal Science
Life Sciences Category • 17 credit hours • General biology with lab – 4 • General Microbiology with lab – 4 • Genetics – 3 • Animal nutrition or feed and feeding – 3 • General animal science – 3
Physical Sciences Category • 32 credit hours • Inorganic chemistry with lab – 8 • Organic chemistry with lab – 8 • Biochemistry – 5 • Calculus or statistics – 3 • Physics – 8
Non-Sciences Category • 12 credit hours • Composition and rhetoric – 3 • Literature – 3 • Speech communication – 3 • Technical writing – 3
Alternate Career Program – B.S. Degrees • Biomedical Science (TAMU) • Animal Science • TAMUS - CS, Commerce, Kingsville, Stephenville, Canyon • Texas Tech • SFA • SHSU • Sul Ross • TSU • Zoology (many)
B.S. Degrees Texas A&M University – College Station • College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences • Biomedical Science • College of Agriculture & Life Sciences • Animal Science • Biological & Agricultural Engineering • Biochemistry • Genetics • College of Science • Biology • Chemistry • Microbiology • Molecular & Cell Biology • Zoology
Professional Preparation • Leadership activities • Citizenship activities • Veterinary experience • Animal experience • Academic rigor • Course loads
Professional Program Application Process CVM-TAMU • Submit application by October 1 • (400 applicants) • Application score – 300 points http://www.cvm.tamu.edu
Academic Performance Score – 180 points • OA GPA 40 points • Sci GPA 40 points • L45 hrs GPA 40 points • GRE 60 points • Analytical - 25 • Quantitative - 25 • Verbal - 10
Professional Preparation Score – 120 points • Veterinary experience 16 points • Animal experience 12 points • Course load 12 points • Academic rigor 12 points • Background 28 points • Interview score 40 points
Interview 225 applicants • Top academic and professional preparation scores (veterinary and animal experiences) • Select 132 applicants in March • Successfully complete professional curriculum • Have personal qualities, motivation and dedication to be a veterinarian • Top academic and professional preparation scores
Professional College Academic Program • Curriculum (165 credit hours) • Four years (off summers VM1 and VM2) • 1VM (21 and 19 credit hours) • Anatomy, microbiology, physiology, public health • 2VM (20 and 20 credit hours) • Nutrition, parasitology, pathology, pharmacology, toxicology, surgery/anesthesiology, radiology • 3VM (18 and 21 credit hours) • Large animal medicine, small animal medicine, surgery, clinics, clinical skills, practice management, electives
4VM (46 credit hours clinics) • 30 weeks – basic case rotations • 12 weeks – elective rotations and electives • 4 weeks – externship • 2 weeks – vacation • DVM Degree • State and National Board Exams • Licensed Veterinarian by State http://www.cvm.tamu.edu
Career DevelopmentVeterinary Technician • Associate Degree (2 years college) • Veterinary Technology (Lone Star College, The Vet Tech Institute, Cedar Valley College, Palo Alto College, Sul Ross State University, Midland College, McLennan Community College) • B. S. Degree (4 years college) • Biomedical Science (Texas A&M University) • State and National Board Exams • Registered Veterinary Technician (RVT) • American Veterinary Medical Association • http://www.avma.org
Career DevelopmentVeterinary Assistant • Study courses, work experience • 4-H Veterinary Science Program • Career-oriented curriculum • Job-trained apprenticeship • http://aevm.tamu.edu • State Board Exam • Certified Veterinary Assistant (CVT) • Texas Veterinary Medical Association • http://www.tvma.org