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Obesity Management: Lifestyle Modification/Bariatric Surgery. Comparison of Diets : 12-Month Weight Loss a. b. Zone n=79. LEARN n=79. Ornish n=76. b. b. Atkins n=77. Weight Loss (kg). Chief, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism
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Comparison of Diets:12-Month Weight Lossa b Zone n=79 LEARN n=79 Ornish n=76 b b Atkins n=77 Weight Loss (kg)
Chief, Division of Diabetes,Endocrinology and Metabolism Mark Collie Professor of Medicine and Molecular Physiology and Biophysics Stephen N. Jones, MD, FRCP
Identifying the Glycemic Burden 24-Hour Glucose Fasting Preprandial Postprandial Hepatic glucose output Bolus insulin secretion Glucosedisposal
Why Care about Postprandial Hyperglycemia (PPHG)? CVD Coagulation Hyper TG PPHG Microvascular disease Oxidative Stress Oxidized LDL Increased Inflammatory Markers
Maintaining Balance:Postprandial Physiology and the Pathogenesis of Disease John Davis, MD, FRCP Chief, Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Jack CollieProfessor of Medicine, Molecular Physiology and Biophysics
Current View of the Action of Insulin Anti-inflammatory NF-KB, IkB, MCP-1,ICAM-1, CRP Antithrombotic TF, PAI-1 Antioxidant ROS Mechanism of the benefit of insulin in acute illness Vasodilation andplatelet inhibition NO release, cAMP,eNOS Cardioprotective Neuroprotective Anti-apoptotic Glucose lowering
Abdominal Adiposity There is No Time to Weight Michael Black, M.D. Mayo College of Medicine
FFA and Obesity * * mol/L mol•kg LBM-1•min-1
Leptin Angiotensinogen Adipocyte RBP- 4 Resistin IL-6 Adipsin (ASP) Visfatin Adipose Tissue as Endocrine Cells Insulin sensitivity Improved metabolism Adiponectin