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Learn about techniques to protect European pear trees from freeze damage, impacting flower buds and cold hardiness. Explore the effects of various treatments on crop yields in the following year. Trials and acknowledgements included.
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Freeze Protection in European Pear 2008 Kitren Glozer Department of Plant Sciences, UC Davis Rachel Elkins UCCE, Lake & Mendocino Counties
Flower buds and cold hardiness • Cold hardiness is reduced by • low chill accumulation • cycling warm and cold periods in dormant season • Delayed entry into dormancy • poor nutritional status • Buds ‘at risk’ have poor vascular connections, lower sink strength, low nutrient status and PGR production
3/26 4/6 4/7 Dates of Treatment = tight cluster & 10-20% bloom Killer Freeze Post PetalFall
Most promising results after April 20 freeze • ProGibb (GA3) + Promalin (GA4+7) with BlightBan @ early bloom • ProGibb + Promalin @ early bloom • BioForge (2% N from urea, 3% soluble potash K2O) – only timing tested was @ tight cluster • ProGibb + Promalin @ tight cluster • Most of crop was lost to late freeze • Return bloom and yields from 2008 treatments will be evaluated in 2009 • Trial will be repeated in 2009
Acknowledgements Our appreciation to our grower-cooperator and to the California Pear Advisory Board for ongoing support