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The Past Simple

The Past Simple. Read the following texts. Pay special attention to the form of the verb s. My mornings.

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The Past Simple

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  1. The Past Simple

  2. Read the following texts. Pay special attention to the form of the verbs. Alnajah JHS

  3. My mornings Every morning, at 7:00 the alarm clock sounds. I open my eyes, brush my teeth and comb my hair. My mother boils the water and prepares coffee. I prepare myself a cup of cocoa. At 7:40 I open the door and walk to school. I always come to school on time. When we speak about daily routines and habits we use the Present Simple. عندما نتحدث عن فعاليات روتينية, نستعمل المضارع البسيط Alnajah JHS

  4. Yesterday morning I opened my eyes at 7:30. I brushed my teeth and combed my hair. My mother boiled the water and prepared coffee. I prepared myself a cup of cocoa. At 7:55 I opened the door and rushed to school. I ran as quickly as I couldand I came to school on time. When we speak about an action that happened in the past and was finished, we use the Past Simple . عندما نتحدث عن فعاليات بدأت وانتهت بالماضي, فإننا نستعمل الماضي البسيط Alnajah JHS

  5. Use نستعمل صيغة Past Simple لنتكلم عن أشياء قد حدثت في الماضي. Alnajah JHS

  6. When? –Commonly used time expressions • Time expressions that usually indicate the simple past: • yesterday • a… (moment/ week/month/ year)ago • last…(night/Sunday/week/month/year) • in/on a past date(in 1960 / on 25/10/1960) Alnajah JHS

  7. How do we form it? A- Usually, we make the past simple by adding –ed to the base form of the verb. بشكل عام نضيف ed للفعل opened, brushed, combed, boiled, walked I brushed my teeth in the morning. Subject فاعل The rest of the sentence V2 Alnajah JHS

  8. How do we form it? B- When the regular verb ends with “-e” we make the simple past by adding –d to the base form. prepare - prepared عندما ينتهي الفعل ب e نضيف فقط d Alnajah JHS

  9. Irregular Verbs Irregular verbs are verbs that don’t get –ed at the end in the past form. Here are some examples: Alnajah JHS

  10. Irregular Verbs • What happened to the verbs in the past? The word changed. It is practice time • Are there rules for the irregular verbs?No. The only way is to learn them by heart. How do we learn them? Practice again and again. Alnajah JHS

  11. It is practice time • ExercisesonPast Simple • WasorWere? • PositiveSentencesinSimplePast • AnswerQuestionsinSimplePast • MixedExerciseinSimplePast • Goldilocksandthethreebears:Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 Alnajah JHS

  12. The negative form Alnajah JHS

  13. What if I didn’t do it? اذا اردنا نفي جمل فإننا نستعمل did not (اختصارdidn’t) وبعدها يأتي الفعل بصيغته الأساسية I finished my homework. She did not finish her homework. He wrote a letter to her friend. She did not write him back. Alnajah JHS

  14. It is practice time • Negative Sentences in Simple Past Alnajah JHS

  15. Yes/No questions (?) Didyou learn the simple past? Yes, we learned the simple past. Didyou eat lunch? Yes, I ate lunch. / No, we didn’t eatlunch. لكي نسأل سؤال (نعم – لا), نستعمل الفعل المساعد did Alnajah JHS

  16. It is practice time • Questions in Simple Past Alnajah JHS

  17. How do we form wh questions in the Past Simple? Alnajah JHS

  18. WH questions in the past Lets revise the questions words: What? ماذا؟ Where? أين? When? متى? Why? لماذا? How? كيف? Alnajah JHS

  19. WH questions in the past What didyou see? I saw a film on TV. عندما نسأل سؤال wh نستعمل كلمة السؤال وبعدها الفعل المساعد didويأتي الفعل بصيغته الأساسية. عند الاجابة نستعمل الفعل بصيغة الماضي. Alnajah JHS

  20. Who questions in the past للسؤال عن الفاعل Who baked the cake? My mom baked it. عندما نسأل عن الفاعل, يأتي الفعل بصيغة الماضي بعد ال who ولا نحتاج لاستعمال الفعل المساعد did Alnajah JHS

  21. It is practice time • Questions with Interrogatives in Simple Past Alnajah JHS

  22. Now it is reflection time: • Did the presentation help you? Yes it did. It helped me. OR No, it didn’t. It didn’t help me. • What did you think about the exercises? They were useful. / They weren’t useful. Alnajah JHS

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