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Lecture 4

Ancient time on the territory of Kazakhstan. An epoch of bronze (XVIII-IX centuries up to B.C.). Lecture 4. Brief contents. 1. Peculiarities of bronze epoch. 2. Andron culture. 3. Beghazy-Dandybai culture is culture of Central Kazakhstan. 1. Peculiarities of bronze epoch.

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Lecture 4

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  1. Ancient time on the territory of Kazakhstan. An epoch of bronze (XVIII-IX centuries up to B.C.) Lecture 4

  2. Brief contents. 1. Peculiarities of bronze epoch. 2. Andronculture. 3. Beghazy-Dandybai culture is culture of Central Kazakhstan.

  3. 1. Peculiarities of bronze epoch. The changes in the economy and mode of life of the people of Kazakhstan, which were outlined at the end of Neolithic, resulted in the building of the producing econo­my. In the II millennium В. С. people learned to get bronze by the way of addition of tin, lead and zinc to cooper.

  4. The bronze is the hard but at the same time very plastic metal, from which the instruments of labor and weapons were made. The epoch, when this metal was the main one in the life of people, named the «Bronze age». It was lasting from the end of the III till the I thousand . В. С.

  5. Bronze Age is characterized by the formation of highly –developed metallurgy, cattle-breeding and agriculture, turning to the production process at house-keeping, collapsing of tribe communities. From an ethnical and cultural perspective tribe areas in the territory of Kazakhstan .

  6. The two main peculiarities of the Bronze Age:

  7. 2. Andron culture. One of the main monuments of Bronze Age is Andron culture. This conventional name was related to the ground of stone burial mound on the outskirts of Andron village, situated near Achinsk city in South Siberia.

  8. In 1913-1914 Gryaznov M. and Tugarin A. were firsts to find monuments of Andron culture. Now the time of existing of this culture is divided by the majority of the researchers into three periods: the Early(Lower) Bronze - XVIII— XVI с. В. С. the Middle -XII—XIII с. В. С. the Late(Upper)- XII —beg. VIII с. В. С.

  9. The Andronovfamily could make all the necessa­ry for the life. They could spin, weave, curry (leather), sew the clothes and footwear, embroidered with the colored threads and decorated with the appliqué works and beads.

  10. The cat­tle-breeding played the important and more essential role than farming.

  11. Having two humps the Bactrian camels were cultiva­ted by the Andronians too.

  12. 3. Beghazy-Dandybai culture is culture of Central Kazakhstan. The Upper (Late) Bronze period in Central Kazakhstan was marked by the formation of the new culture, which was named Beghazy-Dandybai. It was typical for this period the existing of the round stone tombs with the big burial mounds on them, the earthenware, decorated with inlaid work by the white paste. At the same time there were the ground dwellings with the stone walls.

  13. The clay of vessel

  14. Sun –shaped deity

  15. A excavate graves of Bronze Age

  16. The manner of bury of Andron tribes

  17. Kazakhstan — is one of the richest place as for number and variety of rock pictures. The remarkable pictures of the Tamgaly, Karatau, Maimak, Tarbagatai, Bukentau were investigated by archaeologists and became the property of the world culture.

  18. Thank you at the attention!!!!

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