230 likes | 678 Views
Manipulation. Bob Carroll, Marlee Cooper, and Matt Smederovac. EVERYTHING we see, hear, or read in the media is manipulated. Cameras, microphones and computers (typewriters for the old folk) do not occur in nature.
E N D
Manipulation Bob Carroll,Marlee Cooper, and Matt Smederovac
EVERYTHING we see, hear, or read in the media is manipulated. • Cameras, microphones and computers (typewriters for the old folk) do not occur in nature. • By using these tools and making conscious decisions about how they are used, we are manipulating the outcome – the final product that will be seen or heard by the public. In this world a man must either be an anvil or hammer. ~ Henry W. Longfellow
Define • Dictionary.com • To manage or influence skillfully, especially in an unfair manner • To adapt or change to suit one’s purpose or advantage • Dictionary • “exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one’s own advantage” Political Media Emotional Organizational Interpersonal
Manipulation • . “Interestingly, in the wake of real or perceived manipulation (no matter the circumstance or environment), a pit typically forms in the stomach, the throat constricts and the face flushes, as if to reinstate our humanity physically for all to see” (Bugeja, 2008).
Theory • Agenda Setting Theory • Framing • Cultivation/Echo Chamber (form vs. material experience) • Rhetoric • Looking glass self • Uncertainty Reduction Theory • Information Manipulation Theory
Cooperative Principle(Grice) • Expectation of Predictable Behavior • Quantity • Quality • Relation • Manner
Information Manipulation Theory(McCornack) • Covert Violation of Predictable Behavior • Quantity • Quality • Relation • Manner
Lie Types • Metts • Falsification • Distortion • Omission • Turner et al. • Concealment • Relevance • Diversion • Bavelas et al. • Message equivocality
Different Media: Different Expectations • Entertainment • Marketing/Advertisement • Opinion/Editorial • News • High • Medium • Medium • Low
News • Framing – can never be avoided. • Verbal • Visual • Editing – Context • I hate Bloomington and wish I had never run for Mayor. • I don’t ever want anyone to say that (long pause) I hate Bloomington and wish I had never run for Mayor.
News • Staging – Moving things or people to get a different representation of what happened. Asking people to re-enact. 1978 ABC News Exploding Pinto
Email and Social Media • More personal • What is the sender/receiver relationship? • Friend • Public Figure • News Agency
Thoughts…. How have you been manipulated today? How have you manipulated others today? Where do you draw your personal lines? Positives? Future Implications