100 likes | 216 Views
2007. Anxiety disorders. Definition. GAD syndrome of ongoing anxiety about events or thoughts that the patient recognises as excessive and inappropriate. Diagnostic criteria. Xs anxiety/worry occurring more days than not about a number of events and activities for > 6/12
E N D
2007 Anxiety disorders
Definition • GAD syndrome of ongoing anxiety about events or thoughts that the patient recognises as excessive and inappropriate
Diagnostic criteria • Xs anxiety/worry occurring more days than not about a number of events and activities for > 6/12 • Difficult to control worry • Associated with 3 or more of • Restlessness • Easily fatigued • Poor concentration • Irritability • Sleep disturbance • Muscle tension
Autonomic arousal symptoms • Palpitations • Sweating • Trembling • Dry mouth
Symptoms involving chest and abdomen • Breathing difficulty • Feeling of choking • Chest pain • Nausea or abdominal distress
Symptoms involving mental state • Dizziness • Unsteady, faint, light headedness • Feeling that objects are unreal (derealisation) • Feeling of loss of control • Fear of dying
General symptoms • Hot flushes of cold chills • Numbness or tingling sensations • Muscle tension aches and pains • Restlessness inability to relax • Lump in throat difficulty swallowing
Exclusions • Panic disorder • Phobic anxiety disorder • OCD • Hypochondriacal disorder
Useful treatments • Psychological • CBT • Anxiety management training • Self help books and CD’s • Pharmacological • SSRI’s • TAD’s • Avoid benzodiazepaines