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Adele Fuqua

El Alhambra. Adele Fuqua. Who?. The Alhambra was constructed by the Moorish Rulers of the Emirate of Granada. The palace was built as a royal residence for the sultans. What?. The Alhambra is a large, ancient palace and also a fortress (military) complex.

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Adele Fuqua

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  1. El Alhambra Adele Fuqua

  2. Who? • The Alhambra was constructed by the Moorish Rulers of the Emirate of Granada. • The palace was built as a royal residence for the sultans.

  3. What? • The Alhambra is a large, ancient palace and also a fortress (military) complex. • The word Alhambra means “The Red One” or “The Red Castle” • The Alcazaba (the fortress) is located on the west side and is one of the many different buildings making up the Alhambra.

  4. Where? • What makes the Alhambra so wondrous to some people is the fact that it is located on a hill overlooking it’s city. • The city in which it is located is Granada, Spain. • Specifically, the Palace is located at the south- eastern part of the city.

  5. When? • The middle of the thirteenth century is when the Alhambra was built, after the Nasrid Moorish kingdom had been established. • Through the next couple centuries, the Palace had more added to it.

  6. Why? • Because of the fact that the Alhambra was used as both a military fortress and a residence, there are two reasons why it was built. • It was a fortress to defend against the Christians who had recaptured Cordoba, which was the capital of the Western Islamic empire known as El Andalus. • It’s other use was to be a residence to Muslim kings and royalty.

  7. How? • In the 13th century, Sultan Ibn Al-Ahmar came to Granada and caught interest in what were the ruins of the soon to be Alhambra. • Sultan moved his court to the buildings making up what was becoming Alhambra. • Very simple, yet elegant materials were used to build the Alhambra. • The reddish color of the clay gave it’s name “The Red On.” • Other materials used where masonry, clay bricks and pebbles.

  8. Architecture • The type of architecture in the Alhambra is called Moorish architecture. • Moorish architecture is mainly consistent of columns, domes, repetitive decorative patterns, piers, and arches. • The Alhambra really launched off Moorish architecture in Spain.

  9. Buildings & Gardens • The Gate of Justice- Built in 1348, also known as Gate of the Esplanade, it stands out more than the other gates for it’s fantastic silhouette. • The Court of Alberca- Where the great fish pool is located. • Court of Loins- The main court in the center of the Alhambra. Know for it’s fountain. • The Hall of Ambassadors- Used as a throne room, a very rich apartment in the Alhambra. • The Court of Myrtles- A gorgeous patio named for it’s hedges of myrtle surrounding the center pond. • The Alcazaba- A building located on the west side of the Alhambra used as a fortress for military of the Nastrid Dynasty.

  10. Past • In the 13th century, Sultan Ibn Al-Ahmar took the name Muhamed and founded the Nastrid Dynasty. • He spotted the ruins of the Alhambra and moved his court into it’s buildings. • The Palace was later inhabited by the Moors. • The Alhambra became a fortress for military forces of the Nastrid Dynasty. • Years later the Moors were expelled by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. • The gardens and the architecture were what was most valued in the palace.

  11. How the Alhambra shapes life in Granada today • Today in Granada, the Alhambra is a popularly visited tourist attraction. • The main valued reason is due to the fact that the Alhambra is one of the only places left that resembles the Moorish architecture and Muslim culture. • The Alhambra is visited for it’s phenomenal art and it’s lovely gardens.

  12. Works Cited • "A virtual walking tour, the Alhambra." Saudi Aramco World. 2004.<http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200604/#>. • "About Granada and the Alhambra." Spanish Holiday Cottages. 2007.<http://www.spanishholidaycottages.com/granada-tourist-information.shtml>. • "Alhambra Placae, Granada." Planetware.<http://www.planetware.com/granada/alhambra-palace-e-and-ahp.htm>. • "Alhambra- Alcazaba fortress." Travelpod. 1997.<http://www.travelpod.com/travel-photo/yhuang82/2/1212080340/10-alhambra---alcazaba-fortress.jpg/tpod.html>. • "Alhambra." Wikipedia. 2010.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhambra>. • "Discover Muslim Granada." Think Spain. 2003. <http://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/14193/discover-muslim-granada>. • "Generalife Gardens, Alhambra." IgoUgo. 2000.<http://photos.igougo.com/pictures-photos-p188233-Generalife_Gardens_Alhambra.html>. • Hicker, Rolf . "Alhambra pictures." Alhambra pictures. 2000. <http://www.hickerphoto.com/alhambra-pictures-photos.htm>. • "Mathematical Visit to the Alhambra."<http://www.ugr.es/~mamern07/soc-prog.htm>.

  13. Works Cited Continued • "Moorish architecture in the Nastrid Palaces at the Alhambra, Granada." Fine Art America.<http://fineartamerica.com/featured/1-moorish-architecture-in-the-nasrid-palaces-at-the-alhambra-granada-mal-bray.html>. • "Spanish motorbike tour specialist." Motorbike tour.<http://www.motorbike-tours.co.uk/Andalucia.htm>. • "The Alhambra Palace, Granada." spanish-living.com. 2001.<http://www.spanish-living.com/palaces-museums-galleries-spain/alhambra-palace-granada>. • "The Alhambra Palace." Cheap weekend breaks. 2010.<http://www.cheap-weekend-breaks.com/the-alhambra-granada>. • "The Alhambra, Granada, Spain." The New 7 Wonders of the World.<http://www.new7wonders.com/file/download/mediendb/1/id/316/>. • "The Alhambra." Howstuffworks. 1998.<http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/alhambra-landmark.htm>. • "The Moors." Suite101.com.<http://www.suite101.com/view_image.cfm/862028>. • "Why Is The Alhambra In Spain Important?." eNotes.<http://www.enotes.com/history-fact-finder/culture-recreation/why-alhambra-spain-important>. • tripadvisor . 2010.<http://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotos-g187441-d268081-Hotel_Casa_Morisca-Granada_Granada_Province_Andalusia.html>.

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