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PURPOSE AND USE OF BUDGET PLANNING MODELS. Donna Kidd, Associate Vice President George Mason University dkidd1@gmu.edu Barbara Maddox, Director of Budget Operations George Mason University bmaddox@gmu.edu
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PURPOSE AND USE OF BUDGET PLANNING MODELS Donna Kidd, Associate Vice President George Mason University dkidd1@gmu.edu Barbara Maddox, Director of Budget Operations George Mason University bmaddox@gmu.edu Southern Association for Institutional Research Annual Forum/VAMAP Budget Officers Track October 17, 2006
WHY IS A BUDGET PLANNING MODEL NECESSARY? • WHAT IS ACHIEVED WITH A BUDGET PLANNING MODEL?
WHY IS A BUDGET PLANNING MODEL NECESSARY? • Set priorities for the institution in pursuit of achieving goals • Identify highest priorities to be accomplished with available funds
WHY IS A BUDGET PLANNING MODEL NECESSARY? • Identify and plan for future programmatic needs • Identify and plan for financial resources needed to support overall activity
WHY IS A BUDGET PLANNING MODEL NECESSARY? • Identify and project financial resources available • Identify and incorporate enrollment, staff, facility, and financial data into overall plan
WHAT IS NEEDED FOR A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Document all assumptions clearly • Document assumptions for revenue and expenditures separately • Review and update assumptions on a regular basis
WHAT IS NEEDED FOR A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Begin with two years of actual data to build plan data for future years • Review and update data on a regular basis
WHAT IS NEEDED FOR A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Set a model that is flexible for easy changes for all key factors (salary increases, enrollment, etc.) • Set a model that is flexible for easy modeling and what-if’s
WHAT IS NEEDED FOR A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Provide summary data for presentation to executive administration • Provide back-up detail to address answers to specific questions as needed
WHAT IS NEEDED FOR A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Share the model on a regular basis with other audiences within the institution • One of the most important things is to share the model on a regular basis with Board of Visitors or appropriate governing body
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Multi-Year (three to five years plan with two years actual) • Develop separate models for Educational & General and Auxiliary Enterprises activities
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Sources of funds by major category • Uses of funds by major category
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Total enrollment by year (fte enrollment) • Assumptions for in-state versus out-of-state enrollment
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • FTE staff by category by year • Compensation increases by category by year
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Base funding by year • Fixed cost increase requirements by year
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Inflationary costs by year • Special programming needs by year
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Funding by source of funds – state, tuition, other • Expense by major category – salaries, benefits, direct expenses
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Institutional funding set-aside for financial aid per year • Projected tuition and fee rate increase per year
WHAT ARE COMPONENTS OF A GOOD BUDGET PLANNING MODEL? • Revenue per fte student – state, tuition/ other by year • Expense per fte student – total by year
IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER – • SHARE THE BUDGET PLANNING MODEL ON A REGULAR BASIS SO OTHERS UNDERSTAND WHAT THE ASSUMPTIONS ARE • ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO SHARE WITH GOVERNING BODY
IMPORTANT THINGS TO REMEMBER – • SHARING THE MODEL ON A REGULAR BASIS ENSURES A SMOOTHER APPROVAL OF ANNUAL BUDGETS AS THERE ARE FEWER SURPRISES
GOOD LUCK AND HAVE FUN AS YOU BUILD YOUR PLANNING MODEL! QUESTIONS?