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Increasing Access to Satellite Data for Conservation The Protected Area Archive Tool. February 2005. Gary Geller Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology. Background. How can satellite images help conservation practitioners?. Observe : land cover, boundaries, threats…
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Increasing Access to Satellite Data for ConservationThe Protected Area Archive Tool February 2005 Gary Geller Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology
Background How can satellite images help conservation practitioners? • Observe: land cover, boundaries, threats… • Monitor change: in forest cover, land use… • Measure and map:areas and boundaries • Detect and map fires • Assess: for adaptive management • Predict:for proactive management • Communicate Data Access
Example: Assess Encroachment Dong Hua Sao NBCA IUCN Cat VI Data Access
Assess Encroachment 1975 Village Landsat image Data Access
Assess Encroachment 1989 Village Landsat image Data Access
Assess Encroachment 2000 Village Landsat image Data Access
1 km ASTER image 12 January 2002 Assess Encroachment Zoom Data Access
Current Situation • NASA has been collecting conservation-useful satellite data since 1972 • Traditionally • Expensive • Geared towards science and research • Recent massive increase in data available • Cost no longer an issue • Loads of zero- and low-cost data available Data Access
But There Are OBSTACLES… • Searching for and Ordering data • Using data Data Access
Obstacles for Conservation Users • Too many sensors and products to choose from • Too many organizations offering data • Unfriendly search and order tools (EDG) • Contorted order processes (Glovis for ASTER L2) • Unfamiliar data formats (hdf) • Data complexity (multiband) • Expensive, sophisticated, and unfriendly tools (ENVI) • RS is a highly technical field • Internet access and bandwidth Data Access
The Problem • To Summarize… • Data access and analysis systems are for experts • Result… • Many users are left out • Data are underutilized For land data Data Access
Solutions Two solutions are possible: • Training • Make satellite data easier to • Obtain • Use Protected Area Archive Data Access
Protected Area Archive • Creates collections of images on a particular theme • Packaged with tools to use them • Simple and intuitive • Audience: Users having no experience with RS • Requirements: No Internet or computer skills needed Sunderbans India and Bangladesh Data Access
Demonstration Data Access
Locator Map Data Access
Collections Data Access
Open Another Collection Data Access
Zoom to Area of Interest Double click to open Data Access
Scene Displays New scene displays Data Access
Overlay Manager Click Overlay Manager Turn overlays on and off Add new overlays Data Access
Measurement of Area and Distance Draw a polygon using the mouse… Get the area of the polygon Data Access
Select Another Image Layer Data Access
Change Analysis Data Access
Annotate Image Data Access
Status: Release • Version 1 completed in November • Released at IUCN World Conservation Congress • Working out plans for next release Bombetoka Bay Madagascar Data Access
Status: Geographic Scope • Collections now available include • Cambodia • Thailand • Uganda • Sri Lanka • Mekong trace • Sunderbans • UNESCO sites • Birdlife International sites • New collections sometimes created on request (caveats) Data Access
Plans: More Capabilities • More data layers (eg, MODIS) • More vector capabilities • Change analysis tools • Topographic layer, with draping capability • Mosaicking • Web-enabled • Web version Edgemont National Park New Zealand Data Access
Plans: Big Picture • Formalized operations • Open source version • Collaborate with “on-the-ground” partners • Incorporate into training classes Garamba National Park, DRC Data Access
Formalized Operations • Permanent operational home needed • New name, broad appeal • Website for users to order collections • Select specific ASTER images • Select Landsat path/rows and epochs • Generate collection • Stage via ftp, or mail CD/DVD Data Access
Open Source Version • Eliminates DOC Export constraints • Eliminates CalTech licensing constraints • Brings in existing OS capabiliites • Enlists OS community resources • Allows user community to create custom versions • Port from ESRI MapObjectsLT to OpenEV Data Access
More More information is available at asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/paa Data Access