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Re Building Villages in 30 days. By Peter Roberts. Further Reading. Presentation Outline. Challenges Summary of Oxfam Shelter What we are doing W hat we learning Where we can do better Workshop in September. Top Challenges We Face…. Coordination – (External )
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Re Building Villages in 30 days By Peter Roberts
Presentation Outline • Challenges • Summary of Oxfam Shelter • What we are doing • What we learning • Where we can do better • Workshop in September
Top Challenges We Face… • Coordination – (External) • Technical Design, Program decisions – (Internal) • Obtaining Donor Money – (External) • Unable to follow the Cluster Shelter Strategy – (Internal) • Up to date damage information for intervention – (most affected) – (Internal) • Skilled Shelter staff – (Internal) • Areas for intervention – (External) • Land rights – (External) • Cash Flow – (Internal) • Material supply and management – (Internal) • Capacity building – (Internal) • Skilled labour (masons) – (External)
1 year after the floods most people are still living under canvas, low quality open shelter or dangerous unrepaired damaged buildings • People are resilient and survive, but their coping capacity is to bounce back is very low. • Increased mortality rates and sickness in children under 5 in non reconstructed villages
Oxfam Shelter Commitment • Location Sindh • Dadu - 900 + (500 tbc) = 1400 • Jamshoro + Thata = 750 • Total = 2150 • Todays presentation is with the work of implementing partner RDF in Dadu • “Research and Development Foundation” • RDF's vision is of an equitable and eco friendly world
Village Approach Also supported with: • Water – Hand pumps • Hygiene Promotion • Latrines • Hygiene Promotion • Livelihood programs • Poultry distribution • Cash for Work • Agricultural inputs
Status 900 House Batch 129 Community/RDF 268 Community /Contractor 233 Community /RDF 270Completed Start 15 June Finish 20 August
Add at least 3 ventilations Add Kitchen shelves
Cost Single Shelter cost 71,114 PKR but 25% salvage material is recoveredthus totals at 56,916 PKR Program Cost Per number of shelters Includes 10% of # full support for extremely vulnerable, 1/3 of # for mason training plus toolkits 1 day training for each village (est village size 60h/ village
The Implementation Process • In Detail…..
The Implementation Process by Village • In Summary
Strengths • Community solidarity strengthen • led to Community driven Development plans • led to Community driven infrastructure rebuilding • led to community resilience • more focus on gender equality • Housing… • led to secure safe private space • led to hygiene improvements • led to a space to develop further
Weaknesses • Flexibility – in the size of the house • Not following the tranche cluster strategy • Not working in areas with land rights Issues • Potential conflict with larger cost and lower cost programs • Material intervention of CSEB difficult to implement.
Opportunities • Community mobilisation • for community infrastructure • for schools • for Mosque • for hygiene programs • for health clinics and programs
Learning • Standardisation of the design • Mobilisation of the community • Speed – deliver what you say to the village • Level of Approach – Village, not house • Contained areas of work • Preparedness against bottlenecks • Finance • Human Resources • Material logistics • Position closer to field location
Learning Cont.… • Involve and build relationships with the contractors • Monitoring and Quality control • Define roles and responsibility • Use of drop box • Team formation Keep all your work in a contained area. It makes logistics and mutual support easier. • Regular Learning Reviews
Don’t Rush in!!! • So you have carried out a pilot. • Did you learn from it? • The Design – standardised? • The Team Structure • The community impact • The Processes made into SOP’s. • Adjusted the budget based on pilot? Learn, Learn, LEARN!!!!!!
So now you want to scale up… • Make your life easier by. • Scale up your team from Pilot to Operational size before you go to the first village. • Spend time capacity building the team • Find the contractors before the assessments • Keep all your work in a contained area. It makes logistics and mutual support easier.
Before you go into the first Village… • Have you got all the forms ready? Did you test them. • Have you got a clear process? • Are you ready to follow up with construction soon after assessment?
workshop • Aimed at: • The Shelter Managers • The Engineers • The Social Mobilisers • DATE - TBC – 12 – 17 September • If interested: email proberts@oxfam.org.uk
Request to ERHWG • Re-awaken the “design comparison review.” • Comparison of designs and modality of implementation • to be a constructive feedback and lessons learnt • to visit and assess other NGO’s sites. • Report rate of progress (Number of shelters delivered / Number of Implementing Partners / No of months working) • Bring other NGO’s in to shelter • Do no Harm and Build back better
Thank You Peter Roberts 0302 855 1159 proberts@oxfam.org.uk