WBCSD: An overview

2. WBCSD: An overview • Coalition of 200+ companies represented by CEOs • Stock market value: 8,000 BUSD • Supplies products and services to half of the world’s population every day • Regional Network with local organizations in 60 countries 2 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

3. Access to energy is key for society Oil Biomass Gas Coal Nuclear Renewables Primary Energy Power Generation Direct combustion Industry and Manufacturing Liquids Energy Energy Energy Final Energy Mobility Buildings Consumer Choices

4. CO2 Emissions - 450 Stabilisation CaseAchievable or Science Fiction? 42 Gt 23 Gt Energy-Related CO2 Emissions 45 CCS in industry – 3% Reference Scenario CCS in power generation - 9% 40 Nuclear – 13% Renewables – 20% 35 Switching from coal to gas - 8% 2 End Use electricity efficiency -17% 30 Gt of CO End Use fuel efficiency – 30% 25 27 Gt 450 Stabilisation Case 20 15 10 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 By 2030, emissions are reduced to some 23 Gt, a reduction of 19 Gt compared with the Reference Scenario (IEA) 4 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

5. Going Forward • Energy and Climate • a societal transformation challenge What does a society look like that emits 60-80% less GHG emissions by 2050? • “Different” • Major impacts on lifestyle, consumption patterns and infrastructures are likely • New public-private partnerships will be needed 5 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

6. Urgent Challenge The Urgent Challenge of Energy Efficiency • Buildings today represent about 40% of world’s energy demand: • 33% in commercial buildings • 67% in residential • Worldwide energy consumption for buildings is expected to grow up to 45% from 2002 to 2025. Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

7. Drivers for site energy demand • Demographics • Living standards • Lifestyle changes • Design, technology and new equipment • Climate change Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

8. What if? * * Refers to residential and commercial (excludes industrial sites) 8 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

9. WBCSD Project: Energy Efficiency in Buildings Company share a vision of A world where buildings consume zero net energy 9 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

10. About the EEB Vision What is zero net energy? Buildings, as a whole, generate as much energy as they use over a year Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

11. The work plan Action Plan Scenarios Policy Modeling Recommendations Project Announcement Facts & Trends Report 2006 2007 2008 2009 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Assurance Group 11 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

12. Energy Efficiency in Buildings Key findings of the progress report, Sept. 2007 • Low awareness of environmental impacts & value of being green. Energy efficiency is not an investment criteria. • Lifestyles are not focused on energy efficiency • Lack of know-how and experience for green construction • Lack of financial instruments to reward energy efficiency • The building sector is complex, fragmented and with no real champions 12 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

13. Life cycle energy use 13 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

14. WBCSD EnergyEfficiency in Buildings Project • The EEB study is built on data from countries representing 2/3 of world energy demand • This reflects more than 100 billion square meters of building floor space • Conclusion: Know-how & technologies available today to drive down world energy demand & reduce carbon emissions Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

15. A complex sector Fragmentation in design and delivery acts as a barrier Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008 15

16. Aware Considered Been involved France 27% 8% 83% Germany 45% 98% 67% Spain 9% 28% 87% USA 43% 16% 83% Brazil 27% 9% 82% China 28% 10% 79% India 64% 13% 5% Japan 13% 5% 3% Variable interest by country Source: WBCSD EEB Perception Study 16 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

17. Environmental impact underestimated What percentage of CO2 emissions do you think buildings give rise to – directly and indirectly? 17

18. Costs overestimated How much do you think a certified sustainable building would cost to build relative to a normal building? 18

19. Behaviors of building professionals High Sceptical participant Campaigner Personal know-how Unengaged Uninformed enthusiast Low Low High Personal commitment Source: WBCSD EEB Perception Study 19 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

20. Changing behaviors High Convince why Sceptical participant Campaigner Educate How Educate How Personal know-how Convince why Unengaged Uninformed enthusiast Low Low High Personal commitment Source: WBCSD EEB Perception Study 20 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

21. Encouraging interdependence with a holistic approach Integrated Design process: Involves all participants in early design phase of the project Benefits of early integration Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

22. Three approaches in a supportive framework 22 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

23. Urban Infrastructure • A holistic approach requires integration of all parts of the urban infrastructure • WBCSD work based on projects for buildings and mobility Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008

24. Consequence Buildings can make a major contribution to tackling climate change and energy use: Now is the time to act 24 Byggmaterialdagen, Stockholm 3 April 2008