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APUSH Review: The Second Red Scare

www.Apushreview.com. Everything You Need To K now A bout The Second Red Scare To Succeed In APUSH. APUSH Review: The Second Red Scare. What was the Second Red Scare?. Fear and hysteria over communism that s wept the country in the 1940s and 1950s

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APUSH Review: The Second Red Scare

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  1. www.Apushreview.com Everything You Need To Know About The Second Red Scare To Succeed In APUSH APUSH Review: The Second Red Scare

  2. What was the Second Red Scare? • Fear and hysteria over communism that swept the country in the 1940s and 1950s • Many individuals feared the US government was infiltrated by communists • Reasons for the 2nd Red Scare: • USSR actions after WWII in Eastern Europe • “Fall of China” in 1949 • Soviet development of nuclear weapons

  3. Red Scare in the 1940s • HUAC (created in 1945) • House Committee on Un-American Activities • Prominent member was Richard Nixon – NOT JOSEPH McCarthy! • Alger Hiss: • One-time aide to FDR • Accused of sharing 65 classified documents • Indicted and sentenced to 5 years in jail for perjury • “Hollywood Ten” • 10 screenwriters that refused to testify before HUAC; sentenced to jail • Truman’s Loyalty Program: • Truman issued an executive order (9835) for federal employees to take a loyalty oath

  4. Red Scare in the 1950s • McCarran Internal Security Bill • Passed over Truman’s Veto • Communist organizations must register with the government • McCarthyism • Seen as a demagogue • Leader that capitalizes on prejudices and false claims to gain power • Joseph McCarthy (R – Wisconson) • Accused state department officials of being communists • Downfall happened when he attacked the army • Arthur Miller’s The Crucible was an allegory to McCarthyism • Rosenbergs • Husband and wife convicted of giving a-bomb secrets to the Soviets • 2008 – Revealed that the prosecution knew Ethel was innocent

  5. Effects of the Second Red Scare • Blacklisting: • Refusal to hire certain workers (100s in Hollywood were never hired for alleged ties to communism) • Violation of constitutional rights • Remember, in times of war and crisis, individual rights decrease • Cincinnati Reds changed their name to the Cincinnati Redlegs to avoid associations with Communism • Dennis v. US (1951): • Upheld the Smith Act (1940) • Made it illegal to teach the violent overthrow of the government

  6. Test Tips • Essay Topics: • Comparing 1st Red Scare with 2nd Red Scare • 2nd Red Scare as it relates to domestic policy during The Cold War • Tips for Multiple-Choice questions: • McCarthy was NOT part of HUAC • Individual rights are limited (McCarthyism, Hollywood 10) • Good Luck!

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