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*Growth and Reproduction. *Some bacteria can divide every 20 minutes If there were unlimited resources, 1 bacteria could grow into a mass 4000 times the mass of earth in just 48 hours!!!. Bacteria. What is the role of bacteria in our world? List everything you know. Bacteria. Are living:.
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*Growth and Reproduction • *Some bacteria can divide every 20 minutes • If there were unlimited resources, 1 bacteria could grow into a mass 4000 times the mass of earth in just 48 hours!!!
Bacteria What is the role of bacteria in our world? List everything you know
Bacteria Are living: • Made up of cells • Have DNA • Grow and develop • Use energy • Homeostasis • Reproduction
B SMART
1) Binary Fission • Binary Fission: • Asexual reproduction where organism replicates DNA and divides in half • Produces two identical daughter cells
Reproduction Binary fission
2) Conjugation • Conjugation: (“bacterial sex”) • Sexual reproduction where organism exchange genetic information
B SMART Come back!!!!!
Shapes S Cocci Bacilla Spirilla
Shapes S S S Streptococus Streptobacilla Streptospirilla S S S S S S S Staphlococus Staphlobacilla Staphlospirilla
Streptococcus Strep throat Pnemonia
Tetanus (lock jaw) Affects nervous system E. coli Some in our intestines … others are pathogens that can cause kidney failure
Bacteria Can be bad … but can be good intestines Feel better with?? decomposers antibiotics
Decomposers • Break down things into simpler materials and release into the soil • *Help breakdown sewage treatment water
Nitrogen Fixers • Converting nitrogen gas into a form plants can use • Allows nitrogen to cycle through biosphere
Other Uses • E. coli in our intestines • Make vitamins that we cannot make • Oil digestion
Archaea • Lack peptidoglycan walls and have different membrane lipids than Eubacteria • DNA sequences are closer to Eukaryotes than Bacteria
Extremophiles • Extremophiles: • Live in extreme environments!