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Learn formulas for rectangle, square, triangle, circle with examples. Calculate circumference, area of circles, and shaded areas.
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3 rd Year Quick Questions 8/6/04
PERIMETER/AREA FORMULAE - REVISION 1. Rectangle Area = length ´ breadth 2. Square 3. Triangle
Example 1 Find the area of this triangle. Example 2 Find the area of this triangle.
4. Circle (a) Perimeter Circumference (C) C = p x D p = 3.14159 ... Sometimes we use p = 3.14 (rounded to 3 significant figures)
Example Calculate the circumference of the following circle. C = p ´ D = p ´ 7 = 21.991... r = 3.5 cm = 22.0 cm (to 3 sig. figs) D = 7 cm
r (b). Finding the Area of a Circle For all circles, the area can be found by using this formula. Area = radius radius A = r²
2.5m 7cm EXAMPLES A = r² A = r² = 7 7 = 2.5 2.5 = 153.938… = 19.634….. A = 154 cm² A = 19.6 m²
6.4m 16cm A = r² r = 8cm r = 3.2m A = r² = 8 8 = 3.2 3.2 = 201.061…. = 32.169…. A = 201cm² A = 32.2m²
MORE EXAMPLES 1. Area of large circle Area of small circle 4.3m A = r² A = r² = 2.4 2.4 = 4.3 4.3 2.4m = 58.088… = 18.095…. A = 58.1m² A = 18.1m² Shaded area = 58.1m² - 18.1m² Find the shaded area. Shaded area= 40m²
2. 24cm 24cm Find the shaded area. Square A=2424 = 576cm² 1 circle r =6cm A= r² = 66 A= 113.097… Area of 4 circles= 113.0974 = 452.388 Shaded area = 576cm² - 452cm² = 452cm² = 124cm²
10cm 4cm 3. Find the perimeter and the area of this shape. Area Perimeter Circle Rectangle C = d A= r² A= 4 10 = 10 = 5 5 = 40cm² = 78.5cm² = 31.4cm Perimeter = 31.4 + 4 + 4 Total area = 78.5 + 40 = 118.5cm² = 39.4cm
40cm 60cm 4. Find the shaded area. Shaded area area of rectangle – area of semi-circle r =30cm A = 60 40 A= r² 2 = 2400cm² = 30 30 2 = 1413.7… = 1414cm² Shaded area = 2400 - 1414 = 986cm²