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Brand Insights Most brand strategies end up being a penetrating insight in the blatantly obvious. – Brad Jakeman , US marketing expert. Brand insights inform. How consumers perceive and engage with the brand How the brand must be communicated to the consumer.
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Brand InsightsMost brand strategies end up being a penetrating insight in the blatantly obvious.– Brad Jakeman, US marketing expert
Brand insights inform • How consumers perceive and engage with the brand • How the brand must be communicated to the consumer
The implications for advertising are obvious • You can’t persuade a consumer to attend to your message if • They don’t know, like or trust your brand • They don’t recognize the message as consistent or appropriate to the brand
What is a brand? • It’s a story told/experienced by consumers • The accumulated “value proposition” expressed through • The company/product • The culture • The communications
What do they share • Qualities of great brands • Compelling idea: what does the brand offer that the consumer needs? Physical and emotional needs. • Core purpose • Central values
BMW • The ultimate driving machine • Core purpose: to deliver an outstanding driving experience through superior car performance • Values remain consistent across different audiences and product lines. • Quality-technology-performance-exclusivity
What do they do? • Articulate the brand promise/values • Invest in brand delivery across multiple platforms • Make decisions in keeping with brand strategy
The product “value” is defined by the company as what they “build” into the product • But it is not always defined as such by the consumer • Consumer value is always perceptual, not objective fact. • All consumers do not experience the same product in the same way
Brands have “identities” that are created by various authors who tell stories about the brand
1. Companies: create the story through each point that the company touches the consumer • Product itself • People in the organization • Retail environment • Communications • Owned • Paid
2. Culture • Media appearances in movies, tv, books, magazines, Internet • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuAUI_0knfk&feature=related
3. Consumers • Create stories about their experience consuming the product, which they share with others • Earned media • Blogs • Social media
4. Influencers • Reviews by experts • Credible industry insiders • Innovators and early adopters in the category
Apple’s core purpose and values • To make technology accessible and easy to use • Design matters • Functionality rules • Simplicity prevails • Creativity and innovation drive the business
The Brand Story • This becomes the perceptual frame through which consumers understand, value and experience the product • And these frames are “sticky.” They endure, which is what makes brand cultures so powerful…and so important to marketers • They endure because there are too many choices • We’re lazy • They give us collective experience (brand communities)
Brand insight is about understanding the reality of this brand frame, not necessarily about changing it
What are we trying to understand? • 4 Dominant Areas • Relevance • Differentiation • Credibility • Stretch
Relevance • To what extent does our brand connect with target consumers? • What functional and emotional needs are being satisfied (or not)? • What factors are influencing how relevant the product/brand is to our consumer? • Apple • Dove • Google
Differentiation • Where do we stand relative to our competition in our consumers eyes? • What are we offering that consumers perceive as added value in the category? • How significant are the points of differentiation? Are they worth pushing further? Do consumers value those points of differentiation? • Target Virgin • IKEA eBay
Credibility • Do consumers believe the brand keeps its promises? • What competencies does the consumer perceive about the brand? • Do they match the message? Where are the gaps? • Brands with high credibility? Why? • Nordstrom • Disney • BMW
Stretch • Is the brand perceived as inspiring or innovative? • Does it “define” and “push” the category in a way that excites/interests consumers? • Is the brand alive and growing or dull and dying in consumers eyes? • Nike • Swiffer
Brand Insight • The process of uncovering where your brand sits on these dimensions
Several basic areas of questioning to elicit brand insight • What is the consumer’s connection to the category? How does it fit in their world view? • What defines the consumer’s ideal experience with the product/category? How would this make them feel? • How does this ideal compare with what currently exists? Does any brand come close to delivering the consumer’s ideal? How? • What other associations does the consumer have with your brand? Competitors? Seek good and bad. • What would your brand need to do to make consumers believe it could achieve their ideal?
Insights will suggest opportunities for communication • IKEA: You’re free from living with your furniture forever • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I07xDdFMdgw • Dove: Redefining real beauty • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYhCn0jf46U • Disney: The best time you will ever have with your kids • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocXSqupDpoc&feature=fvsr
Problems • What if your consumer can’t articulate any clear differentiation for your brand? • Citi • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KERwnA8VfFM
What if there is no USP, no emotional connection, no selling proposition? • Old Spice
What if the selling proposition is the idea of variety? • Penneys • Target • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPah6p04ZDQ
What if price is the proposition? • Clorox
What if your proposition requires that you take on the competition? • Mac vs PC