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Simple Machines by: Christina Napolitano Yvette Sarmiento Eufemia N unez. What is a Simple Machine?. A simple machine has few or no moving parts. Simple machines make work easier by changing the amount or the direction of the force used to do work. There are six types of simple machines.
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Simple Machinesby:Christina NapolitanoYvette SarmientoEufemia Nunez
What is a Simple Machine? • A simple machine has few or no moving parts. • Simple machines make work easier by changing the amount or the direction of the force used to do work.
There are six types of simple machines. • wheel and axle • pulley • incline plane • wedges • screw • lever
Wheel and Axle • A wheel that turns on a post to help move things quickly and easily. • Gears are a form of wheels and axles. • Examples: doorknob, steering wheel, and a screwdriver
Pulley • Made of rope and string wound around a reel to change the direction of a force. • A pulley needs a rope, chain or belt around the groove to make it do work. • Examples: crane, fishing pole, clothes line, and a flagpole
Inclined Plane • An inclined plane is a flat surface that is higher on one end. • Inclined planes make the work of moving things easier. • Examples: ramp, and stairs
Wedge • Two inclined planes together used to raise an object or split an object. • A wedge is used to split things. • Examples: knife, and an ax
Screw • An inclined plane wrapped around a pole or shaft that is used to hold materials together or drill holes. • The inclined plane allows the screw to move itself when rotated. • Examples: drill bit, and screws
Lever • Made of a board or bar set on top of a fulcrum. • It is used to lift weight. • Examples: seesaw, crowbar, baseball bat, and a rake
Two simple machines, make a compound Machine • Two or more simple machines working together. • Examples: bike and a car
Lesson: Students will have to make a kid inspiration chart then exchange with a partner for assessment.
Lesson: Students will have to make a bar graph of how many of each simple machine they found in their group.
Lesson 2: Part of web quest lesson: Click on the link below and watch an animated video on simple machines.http://www.cbedesignstudios.com/node/50/play
How much do you know about simple machines? Click on the link below to play an interactive activity. http://www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/index.htm
Scavenger Hunt • A single pulley reverses what? Go to http://www.mos.org/sln/Leonardo/InventorsToolbox.html to look for your answer • When you put two or more simple machines together, what do you get? Click on the link below, then click on interesting facts to get your answer. http://teacher.scholastic.com/dirtrep/simple/invest.htm • If the plane is flat on the floor, will it work? Why or why not? Click on the link below to find your answer. http://www.fi.edu/qa97/spotlight3/spotlight3.html • How many types of levers are there and how do they work? Click on the link below to find your answer. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/physics/machines/Levers.shtml
Filamentality: • http://www.kn.att.com/wired/fil/pages/listsimplemed.html