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Learn how to set up pages, create layers, draw lines, round corners, and dimension accurately in this comprehensive civil engineering drawing lab.
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Outline • Page Set-up • Creating Layers, setting color & linetype • Commands • Draw Lines • Round Corners • Drawing the hidden & Center Lines • Dimensioning
1 Page Set-up • Limits • Set up a boundary for drawing (not essential) • Point • Draw a point at the right top corner
Limits • limits “enter” “enter” 420,297”enter” • Point • Point “enter” 420,297
1 Page Set-up • Zoom all (z – a) • zooms out to display the whole drawing • Zoom extents (z – e) • To display everything that has been drawn (useful) • Also try z – 0.7x, etc. • Grid • Background points for visual reference • Snap • Affects point selection but invisible
Zoom all (also try zoom extents) • z”enter” a”enter” • Grid • Grid”enter”10”enter” • Snap • Snap”enter10”enter”
2 Create Layers, Set colour & linetype • New layers • Add two layers “ctrline” and “hdnline” • Set color • give color to the layer • Linetype • Change it to center line or hidden line
New layers • Click “format” click “layer properties manager” • “new layer” type “ ctrline” “new layer” type “hdnline” • Set color • pick “white” (default) select “red” and “green” respectively ok • Linetype • Pick “continuous” (default) load center line or hidden line ok select center line or hidden line ok ok
3 Draw Lines • Line
1 2 3 • Line • L “enter” 200,20 ”enter” • @50<90 “enter”@50<180 “enter”@26<90 “enter” • @50<180 “enter”@76<270 “enter”@100<0 “enter” 4 5 6
4 Round Corners • Fillet • To round a corner • Circle
Fillet • Fillet “enter” R “enter” 19”enter” • pick line A and line B “enter” or fillet pick line E and line F • Circle • C “enter” cen “enter” pick lower left arc 9.5 “enter”
5 Draw Lines in Side View • Copy • CP or CO • Line • L
Copy • CP pick line A “enter” pick any point on the screen @25<0 “enter” • Cp L “enter” pick any point on the screen @50<0 “enter” • Line • L end pick the lower end of line I • end pick the lower end of line H “enter”
5. Draw Lines in Side View • OFFSET • Creates parallel copies of lines, circles, arcs, or polylines • EXTEND • Extend a line to a boundary
OFFSET • Offset “enter” 76 pick the line I pick any point above I “enter” Line I • EXTEND • pick the line J “enter” pick lines G and H “enter • OFFSET • Offset “enter” 50 pick the line I pick any point above I “enter” Line J Line G Line H
6. Draw the hidden & center Lines • Zoom windows • Z “enter” w ”enter” 80,0 ”enter”290,110 “enter” • Hidden Lines • Pick layer “HDNLINE”
Line (you can switch on OSNAP and click points for QUA, PER, etc) • L ”enter” .y ”enter” QUA “enter” pick the top part of circle end pick either end of line G PER pick the line H “enter” • L ”enter” .y ”enter” QUA “enter” pick the lower part of circle end pick either end of line G PER pick the line H “enter”
6. Draw the hidden & center lines (cont.) • Center Line • Pick layer “CTRLINE” • L ”enter” .y ”enter” CEN “enter” pick the circle end pick either end of line G PER pick the line H “enter”
Center Line • L “enter” QUA “enter” pick the top part of circle QUA “enter” pick the lower part of circle • L “enter” QUA “enter” pick the left part of circle QUA “enter” pick the right part of circle
6. Draw the hidden & center lines (cont.) • Scale • SCALE (or click the SCALE icon) “enter” pick center lines in circle INT (or use OSNAP) pick intersection of the 2 center lines 1.5 “enter” • SCALE “enter” pick center lines inside view MID pick the 2 center lines 1.2 “enter”
7. Dimensioning • Dim (or use the menu) • Dim “enter” dimscale “enter” 18 “enter” hor ”enter” end ”pick LHS of D” end ”pick RHS of D” ”move mouse to suitable place & click left button” “enter” Others: ver/ra/dia….etc (all available from dimension menu)
8 Modify the dimension style • Change the precision • Click “dimension” click “dimension style manager” click “modify” click “primary units” click “precision” 0